cout输出怎么控制几位小数_printf 与 cout 的本质区别

C++中 printf 与 cout 的本质区别在于：

1. printf 是函数；
2. std::cout 是全局对象，operator << 是流运算符, std::cout 重载了 << 运算符。

两者的官方定义如下。

printf

Loads the data from the given locations, converts them to character string equivalents and writes the results to a variety of sinks.

std::cout

The global objects std::cout control output to a stream buffer of implementation-defined type (derived from std::streambuf), associated with the standard C output stream stdout.

printf 常用的输出控制符：