centos mysql5.5_CentOS5.5下安装MySQL 5.5全过程_MySQL

CentOS

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网络上有很多相关的安装笔记，但是并不详尽，或是编译环境稍有不同，过程就会有差异，所以我总结了已有的经验和我自己安装过程中的体验，扩充并详尽地记录了整个过程。我选择安装的是MySQL5.5.27版本。以下是我的安装笔记。

打开终端

切换到根目录[shell@localhost ~]# su -

安装Mysql5.5之前先卸载CentOS自带的Mysql5.0。[root@localhost ~]# yum remove mysql

安装cmake

下载cmake源码包cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz[root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz编译安装[root@localhost]# tar xzvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz[root@localhost]# cd cmake-2.8.5[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# ./bootstrapError when bootstrapping CMake: Cannot find appropriate C compiler on this system. Please specify one using environment variable CC. See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted.

报错：缺少C的编译器。

解决方法：安装gcc编译器

可以从Linux系统的安装盘中安装，也可以简单地用yum安装[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc

继续cmake的安装[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# ./bootstrapError when bootstrapping CMake: Cannot find appropriate C++ compiler on this system. Please specify one using environment variable CXX. See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted.

再次报错：缺少C++编译器。

安装gcc-c++编译器

同样可以从Linux系统的安装盘中安装，或者简单地用yum安装[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc-c++

重复上面的操作[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# ./bootstrap

没有报错后，编译安装[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# make[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# make install[root@localhost cmake-2.8.5]# cmake -version

开始正式安装Mysql

添加mysql用户和用户组[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql

下载mysql的源码包mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz[root@localhost ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz

解压[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/[root@localhost local]# tar xzvf mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz[root@localhost local]# cd mysql-5.5.27

cmake运行[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cmake .

报错：-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE): Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package, remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES) cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT) CMakeLists.txt:250 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

解决办法：[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# rm CMakeCache.txt[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# yum -y install ncurses-devel*

重新cmake运行[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cmake .

还是有个警告Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH

有一个警告，也解决了它，缺少Bison就安装一下[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# yum install bison

再次运行，没有报错[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cmake .

在编译安装前，可以设置安装的配置选项[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# ./configure --help

根据帮助信息选择自己需要设置的选项，当然也可以跳过这步，按默认设置

#开始编译安装，时间有点稍长...[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# make && make install

完成编译安装

进入安装目录，将程序二进制的所有权改为root，数据目录的所有权改为mysql用户，更新授权表[root@localhost mysql-5.5.27]# cd /usr/local/mysql[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql .[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql初始化数据库[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

安全启动mysql[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql

关闭mysql[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root shutdown -p默认密码为空方便调用，为mysql设置一个软链接[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

其他设置处理：

设置选项文件，将配置文件拷贝到/etc下[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/mysql.cnf设置开机自启动[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql[root@localhost mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig –add mysqld[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfg mysqld on

现在可以通过服务来启动和关闭Mysql服务器[root@localhost ~]# service mysql start[root@localhost ~]# service mysql shutdown

连接服务器[root@localhost ~]# ./mysql -u root -p yourpasswordWelcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.Your MySQL connection id is 3 to server version: 5.5.27 Source distributinoType 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer.mysql> ...

mysql> 提示符告诉你mysql准备为你输入命令。

至此MySQL已经正常安装并可以使用

参考网址：

http://xtony.blog.51cto.com/3964396/836793

http://blog.163.com/longsu2010@yeah/blog/static/1736123482011416102835660/bitsCN.com

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