android网络编程与数据存储,2010-03-03 传智播客—Android（五）数据存储之五网络数据交互...

package com.changcheng.web.client.service;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.util.Log;

/**

* http请求发送器

*/

public class HttpRequester {

/**

* 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器,实现如下面表单提交功能:

*

* @param actionUrl 上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)

* @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值

* @param file 上传文件

*/

public static String post(String actionUrl, Map params, FormFile[] files) {

try {

String BOUNDARY = "---------7d 4a6d158c9"; //数据分隔线

String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";

URL url = new URL(actionUrl);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(6* 1000);

conn.setDoInput(true);//允许输入

conn.setDoOutput(true);//允许输出

conn.setUseCaches(false);//不使用Cache

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FORM_DATA + "; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {//构建表单字段内容

sb.append("--");

sb.append(BOUNDARY);

sb.append("\r\n");

sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");

sb.append(entry.getValue());

sb.append("\r\n");

}

DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

outStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes());//发送表单字段数据

for(FormFile file : files){//发送文件数据

StringBuilder split = new StringBuilder();

split.append("--");

split.append(BOUNDARY);

split.append("\r\n");

split.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ file.getFormname()+"\";filename=\""+ file.getFilname() + "\"\r\n");

split.append("Content-Type: "+ file.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n");

outStream.write(split.toString().getBytes());

if(file.getInStream()!=null){

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

while((len = file.getInStream().read(buffer))!=-1){

outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);

}

file.getInStream().close();

}else{

outStream.write(file.getData(), 0, file.getData().length);

}

outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());

}

byte[] end_data = ("--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();//数据结束标志

outStream.write(end_data);

outStream.flush();

int cah = conn.getResponseCode();

if (cah != 200) throw new RuntimeException("请求url失败");

InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

int ch;

StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();

while( (ch = is.read()) != -1 ){

b.append((char)ch);

}

Log.i("ItcastHttpPost", b.toString());

outStream.close();

conn.disconnect();

return b.toString();

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/**

* 提交数据到服务器

* @param actionUrl 上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)

* @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值

* @param file 上传文件

*/

public static String post(String actionUrl, Map params, FormFile file) {

return post(actionUrl, params, new FormFile[]{file});

}

/**

* 提交数据到服务器

* @param actionUrl 上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)

* @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值

*/

public static String post(String actionUrl, Map params) {

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(actionUrl);

List list = new ArrayList();

for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {//构建表单字段内容

list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));

}

try {

httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, HTTP.UTF_8));

HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpPost);

if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){

return EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());

}

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

return null;

}

}