cnil在python_在Python中匹配组

您可以创建一个小类，返回调用match的布尔结果，和保留匹配的组以供后续检索：import re

class REMatcher(object):

def __init__(self, matchstring):

self.matchstring = matchstring

def match(self,regexp):

self.rematch = re.match(regexp, self.matchstring)

return bool(self.rematch)

def group(self,i):

return self.rematch.group(i)

for statement in ("I love Mary",

"Ich liebe Margot",

"Je t'aime Marie",

"Te amo Maria"):

m = REMatcher(statement)

if m.match(r"I love (\w+)"):

print "He loves",m.group(1)

elif m.match(r"Ich liebe (\w+)"):

print "Er liebt",m.group(1)

elif m.match(r"Je t'aime (\w+)"):

print "Il aime",m.group(1)

else:

print "???"

Python 3 print as a function和Python 3.8赋值表达式的更新-现在不需要重新匹配类：import re

for statement in ("I love Mary",

"Ich liebe Margot",

"Je t'aime Marie",

"Te amo Maria"):

if m := re.match(r"I love (\w+)", statement):

print("He loves", m.group(1))

elif m := re.match(r"Ich liebe (\w+)", statement):

print("Er liebt", m.group(1))

elif m := re.match(r"Je t'aime (\w+)", statement):

print("Il aime", m.group(1))

else:

print()