cnil在python_python之安装与配置

一、python安装

目前主流python版本：

2.7、3.5、3.6(目前版本已更新到3.7)

下载地址：

https://www.python.org/downloads/

直接点击安装，下一步即可。

注：

anaconda

anaconda是一个包管理器和环境管理器，可以管理python环境和三方库的安装，卸载，附带了conda、python和150多个科学包及其依赖项。

下载地址：

官方地址：https://www.anaconda.com/download/

清华镜像：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/anaconda/

附：linux安装

sudo apt-get install python3-dev build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev

sudo apt-get install python3

sudo apt-get install python3-pip

二、环境变量设置

在path下添加python安装路径和scripts的文件路径

例D:\python、D:\python\Scripts

三、第三方库安装

方法1：

使用pip install numpy会自动下载库并安装

方法2：

下载地址：

https://pypi.org/

安装：

查看支持版本：

1 importpip2 print(pip.pep425tags.get_supported())

下载对应版本的库

然后在cmd下输入：pip install D:\python3.6.1\Scripts\numpy-1.14.3-cp36-none-win32.whl

或者cmd进入对应目录下：pip install numpy-1.14.3-cp36-none-win32.whl

四、工具

推荐使用python开发软件PyCharm

下载地址

https://www.jetbrains.com

激活方法

hosts添加

0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com

打开PyCharm选择Activation code激活，然后复制下面的激活码点击激活

SSUJFAQGMI-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-eNTyizE3kmBWEVd8daP6msWpn1/6mapFOi/fYBbc8LokedHKs0W1P+RNBR7eWPuD8efGE0EI00CydiPSOz+7qFHMaW69aW/2x5JTH3Nb6qIH9qVWCZDi1Sb5BDQxpen5OUVGks6rOtaNkOIAhQMbZyKTEQDd9rg0hUEY0BxhwDdR1zWlCWFL9h0smFWqncVvvt5wX09W4WnepJ+wYvUOgW0gPJTwV1NsCoa5hfgh5tVOKqfiuT3uD1QYYKh1Q6DYAKDMpkkObEt6BAwg7Gdg4MV7/f4R01RSRaZm7JJuoECeRSswzMLipDLMeAXTEAeHOumgZVsofvkhYAGQUuvNXA==-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

五、python2与3的部分模块名称变化

py2.x → py3.x

Tkinter → tkinter

tkMessageBox → tkinter.messagebox

tkColorChooser → tkinter.colorchooser

tkFileDialog → tkinter.filedialog

tkCommonDialog → tkinter.commondialog

tkSimpleDialog → tkinter.simpledialog

tkFont → tkinter.font

Tkdnd → tkinter.dnd

ScrolledText → tkinter.scrolledtext

Tix → tkinter.tix

ttk → tkinter.ttk