java 自定义标签实现的_基于Spring 自定义标签实现

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一、源码分析：

Spring标签的定义分为默认标签和自定义标签

Spring源代码：[DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java]

/**

* Parse the elements at the root level in the document:

* "import", "alias", "bean".

* @param root the DOM root element of the document

*/

protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {

//对beans的处理

if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {

NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();

for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {

Node node = nl.item(i);

if (node instanceof Element) {

Element ele = (Element) node;

if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {

//对默认标签处理

parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);

}

else { //对自定义标签处理

delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);

}

}

}

}

else { //对自定义标签处理

delegate.parseCustomElement(root);

}

}

Spring其他集成组件如SpringMVC使用了自定义标签。

二、实现自定义标签

步骤：

1、创建一个需要扩展的组件。

如：定义一个User来接受xml文件信息

package ppfuns;

/**

* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: **

* Date: 2017/11/22

* Time: 10:09

* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.

*/

public class User {

private String username;

private String email;

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getEmail() {

return email;

}

public void setEmail(String email) {

this.email = email;

}

}

2、定义一个XSD文件描述主键内容。

如创建了一个user.xsd文件

targetNamespace="http://www.lexueba.com/schema/user"

xmlns:tns="http://www.lexueba.com/schema/user"

elementFormDefault="qualified">

3、创建一个文件、实现BeanDefinitionParser接口，用来解析XSD文件中的定义和组件定义

package ppfuns.parser;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.AbstractSingleBeanDefinitionParser;

import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import ppfuns.User;

/**

* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: 简德群

* Date: 2017/11/22

* Time: 10:22

* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.

*/

public class UserBeanDefinitionParser extends AbstractSingleBeanDefinitionParser {

/**

* Element 对应的元素User

* @param element

* @return

*/

protected Class getBeanClass(Element element){

return User.class;

}

/**

* 从element元素中提取对应元素的值

* @param element

* @param builder

*/

@Override

protected void doParse(Element element, BeanDefinitionBuilder builder) {

String username = element.getAttribute("name");

String email = element.getAttribute("email");

if(StringUtils.hasText(username)){

builder.addPropertyValue("name",username);

}

if(StringUtils.hasText(email)){

builder.addPropertyValue("email",email);

}

}

}

4、创建一个handler文件，扩展自NamespaceHandlerSupport,目的是将组件注册到Spring容器中

package ppfuns.parser;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.AbstractSingleBeanDefinitionParser;

import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import ppfuns.User;

/**

* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: 简德群

* Date: 2017/11/22

* Time: 10:22

* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.

*/

public class UserBeanDefinitionParser extends AbstractSingleBeanDefinitionParser {

/**

* Element 对应的元素User

* @param element

* @return

*/

protected Class getBeanClass(Element element){

return User.class;

}

/**

* 从element元素中提取对应元素的值

* @param element

* @param builder

*/

@Override

protected void doParse(Element element, BeanDefinitionBuilder builder) {

String username = element.getAttribute("name");

String email = element.getAttribute("email");

if(StringUtils.hasText(username)){

builder.addPropertyValue("name",username);

}

if(StringUtils.hasText(email)){

builder.addPropertyValue("email",email);

}

}

}

5、编写spring.handlers和Spring.schemas文件。这两个文件需放在resources/META-INF下

spring.handlers文件：指定NamespaceHander位置

http\://www.lexueba.com/schema/user=ppfuns.parser.MyNameSpaceHandler

spring.schemas文件：指定xsd文件映射位置

http\://www.lexueba.com/schema/user/user.xsd=user.xsd

上面已经完成了对自定义标签的实现，那接下来就测试一下咯

spring-user.xml文件定义

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:myName="http://www.lexueba.com/schema/user"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd

http://www.lexueba.com/schema/user

http://www.lexueba.com/schema/user/user.xsd"

>

Test运行代码：

package ppfuns.junit;

import junit.framework.Assert;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;

import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

import ppfuns.lookup.TestAbstractLookupMethod;

import ppfuns.replaceMethod.ReplacedMethodTest;

/**

* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: 简德群

* Date: 2017/11/27

* Time: 9:56

* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.

*/

public class JunitTest {

@Test

public void test(){

BeanFactory bf = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("spring-user.xml"));

ppfuns.User t1 = (ppfuns.User) bf.getBean("userBean");

Assert.assertSame(t1,t1);

System.out.println(t1.getUsername()+","+t1.getEmail());

}

}

说明：如想了解具体实现看《Spring源码深度解析》的第4章节

原文链接:http://jiandequn.iteye.com/blog/2401350

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