2.4.多线程请求执行
当HttpClient拥有类似PoolingClientConnectionManage类这样的池连接管理器,它就能够使用多线程来并发执行多个请求。
PoolingClientConnectionManager类将根据其配置分配连接。如果给定路由的所有连接都已租用,则会阻塞对连接的请求,直到有连接释放回到连接池。可以通过将“http.conn-manager.timeout”设置为正值来确保连接管理器在连接请求操作中不会无限期地阻塞。如果连接请求不能在给定的期限内提供服务,会抛出ConnectionPoolTimeoutException异常。
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
.setConnectionManager(cm)
.build();
// URIs to perform GETs on
String[] urisToGet = {
"http://www.domain1.com/",
"http://www.domain2.com/",
"http://www.domain3.com/",
"http://www.domain4.com/"
};
// create a thread for each URI
GetThread[] threads = new GetThread[urisToGet.length];
for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(urisToGet[i]);
threads[i] = new GetThread(httpClient, httpget);
}
// start the threads
for (int j = 0; j < threads.length; j++) {
threads[j].start();
}
// join the threads
for (int j = 0; j < threads.length; j++) {
threads[j].join();
}
HttpClient接口的实例是线程安全的,可以在多个执行线程之间共享,强烈建议每个线程维护自己的专用HttpContext接口实例。
static class GetThread extends Thread {
private final CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
private final HttpContext context;
private final HttpGet httpget;
public GetThread(CloseableHttpClient httpClient, HttpGet httpget) {
this.httpClient = httpClient;
this.context = HttpClientContext.create();
this.httpget = httpget;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(
httpget, context);
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
} finally {
response.close();
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException ex) {
// Handle protocol errors
} catch (IOException ex) {
// Handle I/O errors
}
}
}