java 多线程 httpclient_《HttpClient官方文档》2.4 多线程请求执行

2.4.多线程请求执行

当HttpClient拥有类似PoolingClientConnectionManage类这样的池连接管理器，它就能够使用多线程来并发执行多个请求。

PoolingClientConnectionManager类将根据其配置分配连接。如果给定路由的所有连接都已租用，则会阻塞对连接的请求，直到有连接释放回到连接池。可以通过将“http.conn-manager.timeout”设置为正值来确保连接管理器在连接请求操作中不会无限期地阻塞。如果连接请求不能在给定的期限内提供服务,会抛出ConnectionPoolTimeoutException异常。

PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();

CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()

.setConnectionManager(cm)

.build();

// URIs to perform GETs on

String[] urisToGet = {

"http://www.domain1.com/",

"http://www.domain2.com/",

"http://www.domain3.com/",

"http://www.domain4.com/"

};

// create a thread for each URI

GetThread[] threads = new GetThread[urisToGet.length];

for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {

HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(urisToGet[i]);

threads[i] = new GetThread(httpClient, httpget);

}

// start the threads

for (int j = 0; j < threads.length; j++) {

threads[j].start();

}

// join the threads

for (int j = 0; j < threads.length; j++) {

threads[j].join();

}

HttpClient接口的实例是线程安全的，可以在多个执行线程之间共享，强烈建议每个线程维护自己的专用HttpContext接口实例。

static class GetThread extends Thread {

private final CloseableHttpClient httpClient;

private final HttpContext context;

private final HttpGet httpget;

public GetThread(CloseableHttpClient httpClient, HttpGet httpget) {

this.httpClient = httpClient;

this.context = HttpClientContext.create();

this.httpget = httpget;

}

@Override

public void run() {

try {

CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(

httpget, context);

try {

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

} finally {

response.close();

}

} catch (ClientProtocolException ex) {

// Handle protocol errors

} catch (IOException ex) {

// Handle I/O errors

}

}

}