java中执行js代码块_在JAVA程序中直接执行JAVASCRIPT代码

JDK6.0支持JAVA与JAVASCRIPT之间的互相调用，下面的实例将演示几种JAVA代码调用执行JAVASCRIPT代码的方法。

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?

import javax.script.Invocable;

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;

import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

import javax.script.ScriptException;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ScriptEngineManager sem = new ScriptEngineManager();

ScriptEngine se = sem.getEngineByName("javascript");

try {

//调用直接JAVASCRIPT语句

se.eval("println('111');");

String tmpstr = "test string";

se.eval(("println('" + tmpstr + "');"));

//调用无参数方法JAVASCRIPT函数

se.eval("function sayHello() {"

+ " print('Hello '+strname+'!');return 'my name is '+strname;" + "}");

Invocable invocableEngine = (Invocable) se;

se.put("strname", "testname");

String callbackvalue=(String) invocableEngine.invokeFunction("sayHello");

System.out.println(callbackvalue);

//调用有参数JAVASCRIPT函数

se.eval("function sayHello2(strname2) {"

+ " print('Hello '+strname+'!');return 'my name is '+strname2;" + "}");

callbackvalue=(String)invocableEngine.invokeFunction("sayHello2", "testname2");

System.out.println(callbackvalue);

} catch (ScriptException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

import javax.script.Invocable;

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;

import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

import javax.script.ScriptException;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ScriptEngineManager sem = new ScriptEngineManager();

ScriptEngine se = sem.getEngineByName("javascript");

try {

//调用直接JAVASCRIPT语句

se.eval("println('111');");

String tmpstr = "test string";

se.eval(("println('" + tmpstr + "');"));

//调用无参数方法JAVASCRIPT函数

se.eval("function sayHello() {"

+ " print('Hello '+strname+'!');return 'my name is '+strname;" + "}");

Invocable invocableEngine = (Invocable) se;

se.put("strname", "testname");

String callbackvalue=(String) invocableEngine.invokeFunction("sayHello");

System.out.println(callbackvalue);

//调用有参数JAVASCRIPT函数

se.eval("function sayHello2(strname2) {"

+ " print('Hello '+strname+'!');return 'my name is '+strname2;" + "}");

callbackvalue=(String)invocableEngine.invokeFunction("sayHello2", "testname2");

System.out.println(callbackvalue);

} catch (ScriptException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

执行后，输出结果如下：

111

test string

Hello testname!my name is testname

Hello testname!my name is testname2

javax.script包为我们提供了不少用得上的类和方法，这样调用增加了前、后台之间的交互性，JAVASCRIPT函数可写在前台页面中，实现内容的变更对后台无影响，不用重新编译、发布即可生效。