go mysql 中间件_KingShard MySQL中间件快速入门

kingshard 是一个由Go开发高性能MySQL Proxy项目.

功能简介：

读写分离

分库分表

数据库扩容

具体功能查看官方文档，这次主要是自己动手搭建基于Kingshard的MySQL集群。

环境

Docker

Go

CentOS 7

过程

安装Go语言

yum install golang -y

安装Kingshard

git clone https://github.com/flike/kingshard.git src/github.com/flike/kingshard

cd src/github.com/flike/kingshard

source ./dev.sh

make

至此已经算安装了Kingshard，其配置文件等会再做修改

拉取MysqL镜像，并启动两台MySQL实例

docker pull mysql:5.6

docker run --name mysql1 -d -p3307:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.6

docker run --name mysql2 -d -p3308:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.6

初始化两台MySQL数据库，创建测试所需的表

这个语句比较枯燥，粘贴就好了

create database kingshard;

use kingshard;

CREATE TABLE `test_shard_hash_0000` (

`id` bigint(64) unsigned NOT NULL,

`str` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,

`f` double DEFAULT NULL,

`e` enum('test1','test2') DEFAULT NULL,

`u` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,

`i` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `test_shard_hash_0001` (

`id` bigint(64) unsigned NOT NULL,

`str` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,

`f` double DEFAULT NULL,

`e` enum('test1','test2') DEFAULT NULL,

`u` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,

`i` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `test_shard_hash_0002` (

`id` bigint(64) unsigned NOT NULL,

`str` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,

`f` double DEFAULT NULL,

`e` enum('test1','test2') DEFAULT NULL,

`u` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,

`i` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `test_shard_hash_0003` (

`id` bigint(64) unsigned NOT NULL,

`str` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,

`f` double DEFAULT NULL,

`e` enum('test1','test2') DEFAULT NULL,

`u` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,

`i` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `test_shard_hash_0004` (

`id` bigint(64) unsigned NOT NULL,

`str` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,

`f` double DEFAULT NULL,

`e` enum('test1','test2') DEFAULT NULL,

`u` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,

`i` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `test_shard_hash_0005` (

`id` bigint(64) unsigned NOT NULL,

`str` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,

`f` double DEFAULT NULL,

`e` enum('test1','test2') DEFAULT NULL,

`u` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,

`i` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `test_shard_hash_0006` (

`id` bigint(64) unsigned NOT NULL,

`str` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,

`f` double DEFAULT NULL,

`e` enum('test1','test2') DEFAULT NULL,

`u` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,

`i` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `test_shard_hash_0007` (

`id` bigint(64) unsigned NOT NULL,

`str` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,

`f` double DEFAULT NULL,

`e` enum('test1','test2') DEFAULT NULL,

`u` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,

`i` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

配置Kingshard的配置文件，这次只配置Kingshard的hash shard功能

# server listen addr

addr : 0.0.0.0:9696

user_list:

user : root

password : 123456

web_addr : 0.0.0.0:9797

web_user : admin

web_password : admin

log level[debug|info|warn|error],default error

log_level : debug

if set log_sql(on|off) off,the sql log will not output

log_sql: on

nodes :

name : node1

max_conns_limit : 32

user : root

password : 123456

master : 127.0.0.1:3307

down_after_noalive : 32

-

name : node2

max_conns_limit : 32

user : root

password : 123456

master : 127.0.0.1:3308

down_after_noalive: 32

schema defines sharding rules, the db is the sharding table database.

schema_list :

-

user: root

nodes: [node1,node2]

default: node1

shard:

db : kingshard

table: test_shard_hash

key: id

nodes: [node1, node2]

type: hash

locations: [4,4]

6. 启动Kingshard

./bin/kingshard -config=etc/ks.yaml


7. 连接Kingshard，测试操作

mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P9696 -p -c

执行相关的SQL语句

insert into test_shard_hash(id,str,f,e,u,i) values(15,"flike",3.14,'test2',2,3);

insert into test_shard_hash(id,str,f,e,u,i) values(7,"chen",2.1,'test1',32,3);

insert into test_shard_hash(id,str,f,e,u,i) values(17,"github",2.5,'test1',32,3);

insert into test_shard_hash(id,str,f,e,u,i) values(18,"kingshard",7.3,'test1',32,3);

select from test_shard_hash where id < 18;

select from test_shard_hash where id = 18;

/node2/show tables;


在控制台我们都可以看到对应的输出信息

### 问题

1. ks.yml文件中配置的userList都要被使用才行

2. 如果想让非本机访问，ks.yml需要开启一些白名单

3. mysql命令行中的-c功能启用注释

### 最后

绝知此事要躬行，学东西不能光看，亲自动手才知道问题所在。有助于自己更好的理解

### 参考

- [Kingshard文档](https://github.com/flike/kingshard/blob/master/README_ZH.md)