android okhttpclient设置编码,Android Studio OkHttpClient使用教程详解

本次来记录下OkHttpClient的使用，OkHttpClient是用来完成android 客户端对服务端请求的工具。

首先记住，使用网络的时候一定要加入权限，加入到AndroidMainfest.xml中

在初次使用的时候会出现报错。cannot resolve symbol OkHttpClient

这里需要引入

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.0.1'

然后刷新下项目就可以了。

代码：

package com.example.administrator.testclient;

import com.squareup.*;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.FormBody;

import okhttp3.MediaType;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;

import okhttp3.Request;

import okhttp3.RequestBody;

import okhttp3.Response;

public class BaseHttpClient {

public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN

= MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");

// 01. 定义okhttp

private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

public BaseHttpClient(){

//client.connectTimeoutMillis();

}

/**

* 发送一个表单请求

* @throws Exception

*/

public void SendForm() throws Exception {

RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()

.add("search", "Jurassic Park")

.build();

Request request = new Request.Builder()

.url("https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php")

.post(formBody)

.build();

Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

if (!response.isSuccessful())

throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

System.out.println(response.body().string());

}

/**POST 请求

* 发送一个string请求

* @throws Exception

*/

public void SendPostString() throws Exception {

String postBody = ""

+ "Releases\n"

+ "--------\n"

+ "\n"

+ " * _1.0_ May 6, 2013\n"

+ " * _1.1_ June 15, 2013\n"

+ " * _1.2_ August 11, 2013\n";

Request request = new Request.Builder()

.url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")

.post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, postBody))

.build();

Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

if (!response.isSuccessful())

throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

System.out.println(response.body().string());

}

/**POST 请求

* 发送一个From请求

* @throws Exception

*/

public void SendPostFrom() throws Exception {

RequestBody body = new FormBody.Builder()

.add("name", "sy")//添加参数体

.add("age", "18")

.build();

Request request = new Request.Builder()

.post(body) //请求参数

.url("http://123.207.70.54:8080/SpringMvc/hello")

.build();

Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

if (!response.isSuccessful())

throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

}

/**Get请求

* 发送一个From请求

* @throws Exception

*/

public void SendGetFrom() throws Exception {

Request request = new Request.Builder()

.get() //请求参数

.url("http://123.207.70.54:8080/SpringMvc/hello")

.build();

Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

if (!response.isSuccessful())

throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

}

}

测试发现，上面的用不了，下面放一个测试通过的方法：

public void getDatasyncFactory(){

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();//创建OkHttpClient对象

Request request = new Request.Builder()

.url("http://123.207.70.54:8080/SpringMvc/hello")//请求接口。如果需要传参拼接到接口后面。

.build();//创建Request 对象

Response response = null;

response = client.newCall(request).execute();//得到Response 对象

if (response.isSuccessful()) {

Log.d("kwwl","response.code()=="+response.code());

Log.d("kwwl","response.message()=="+response.message());

Log.d("kwwl","res=="+response.body());

//此时的代码执行在子线程，修改UI的操作请使用handler跳转到UI线程。

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}).start();

}

返回信息：

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。