python pip3升级,Python3：尝试在Ubuntu 16.04中升级pip3，但未更新

Basically, the title. I want to upgrade pip because I cannot get new packages in python because it is obsolete.

When I try to run pip3 install --upgrade pip from the Ubuntu terminal, this happens:

Collecting pip

Using cached pip-9.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Installing collected packages: pip

Found existing installation: pip 9.0.1

Uninstalling pip-9.0.1:

Successfully uninstalled pip-9.0.1

Rolling back uninstall of pip

Exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/home/marcell/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main

status = self.run(options, args)

File "/home/marcell/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run

prefix=options.prefix_path,

File "/home/marcell/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 784, in install

**kwargs

File "/home/marcell/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 851, in install

self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)

File "/home/marcell/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1064, in move_wheel_files

isolated=self.isolated,

File "/home/marcell/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 345, in move_wheel_files

clobber(source, lib_dir, True)

File "/home/marcell/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 316, in clobber

ensure_dir(destdir)

File "/home/marcell/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir

os.makedirs(path)

File "/usr/lib/python3.5/os.py", line 241, in makedirs

mkdir(name, mode)

PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip'

You are using pip version 9.0.1, however version 9.0.3 is available.

You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

How should I solve this problem? I tried to purge pip and reinstall it,but to no avail.

Edit: Also, tried the upgrade command with pip too, but it didn't seem to work.

解决方案Try:

sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip

"Permission denied" errors are usually solved by adding "sudo" to your commands.

(sudo is just a keyword to execute a given command with privileges)

If you get a "command not found" then you should do the following:

Type Python into your command console, it will tell you which version of Python you are using.

C:/>python

Python 3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48eceb, Dec 19 2017, 06:04:45) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)] on win32

If you have Python 3.x you should use pip3, if you have Python 2.x you should use pip.

If you are using the right pip but still get the "command not found" then you have to install pip:

For Python2.x:

sudo apt-get install python-pip

For Python 3.x:

sudo apt-get install python3-pip