show databases; 查询所有的库
drop database mldn; 删除库
create database mldn;建立库
use mldn;选择用库
show tables;查询所有的表
desc 表名称;查看表结构
改变结构
alter table user change password password varchar(40);
alter table 表名称 change 表字段(Filed) 表字段(Filed) 类型(type);
drop table member ; 建立表
create table member(//建立表结构
userid varchar(32) notnull ,
password varchar(32),
realname varchar(200),
registdate date default'1990-01-01',
primary key (userid)
);
desc member(表名称);//查询表结构
insert into member values ('1','1','刘三','2012-12-12'); //插入数据
insert into member values ('2','2','何二','2013-05-10');
insert into member values ('3','3','孟大','2013-10-10');
select* from member; //查询表
drop table member;//删除表
drop table dept ;
desc dept ;
create table dept(
deptno int(2) notnull,
dname varchar(14),
loc varchar(14),
primary key(deptno)
);
insert into dept values (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
insert into dept values (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
insert into dept values (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
drop table emp purge;
create table emp(
empno intnotnull,
ename varchar(10),
job varchar(9),
mgr int(4),
hiredate date default'1900-01-01',
sal Double(7,2),
comm Double(7,2),
deptno int(2),
primary key (empno)
);
增加:INSERT INTO 表名称 VALUES (值 , 值 , ...) ;
insert into emp values(7369,'史密斯','组长', 7902, '2008-08-09',5000.00,3000.00, 10);
insert into emp values(7499, 'ALLEN','SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-01-02', 1600.00, 300.00, 30);
insert into emp values(7521, 'WARD','SALESMAN', 7698 ,'1981-02-22',1250.00, 500.00, 30);
修改:UPDATE 表名称 SET 字段=值 , 字段=值 , ... [WHERE 更新条件(s)] ;
UPDATE member SET password='3',realname='刘三',registdate='2011-11-11' WHERE userid='3';
C4CA4238A0B923820DCC509A6F75849B
C81E728D9D4C2F636F067F89CC14862C
ECCBC87E4B5CE2FE28308FD9F2A7BAF3
C81E728D9D4C2F636F067F89CC14862C
update member SET password='C4CA4238A0B923820DCC509A6F75849B' where userid='1';
update member SET password='C81E728D9D4C2F636F067F89CC14862C' where userid='2';
update member SET password='ECCBC87E4B5CE2FE28308FD9F2A7BAF3' where userid='3';
删除:DELETE FROM 表名称 [WHERE 删除条件(s)] ;
DELETE FROM member WHERE userid='3';
MySQL多人开发时,一般会建立一个单独的用户,供所有人一起使用,建立用户的命令:
CREATE USER 用户名 IDENTIFIED BY ‘密码
建立后还需要分配权限
GRANT ALL ON 库名.表名 TO 用户名@’%’
导入导出数据库命令
导出:
mysqldump –u用户名 –p密码 库名>位置
mysqldump-uroot -mysqladmin hr >d:test.sql
导入
mysqldump –u用户名 –p密码 库名
mysqldump-uroot -mysqladmin hr
修改表属性大小值
alter table 表名称 change 字段名 字段名 属性
alter table teacher change sex sex varchar(4);
alter table user change password password varchar(40);