java文件读写管理程序_Java学习笔记——File类文件管理及IO读写、复制操作

File类的总结：

1.文件和文件夹的创建

2.文件的读取

3.文件的写入

4.文件的复制(字符流、字节流、处理流)

5.以图片地址下载图片

文件和文件夹

相关函数

(boolean) mkdir() 创建此抽象路径名指定的目录

(boolean) mkdirs() 创建此抽象路径名指定的目录，包括所有必需但不存在的父目录。

(boolean) delete() 删除此抽象路径名表示的文件或目录

(boolean) createNewFile() 当不存在此路径名指定名称的文件时，创建一个新的空文件。

创建文件

public static void NewFile(String pathString) {

File file = new File(pathString);

if (!file.exists()) {

try {

if (file.createNewFile()) {

System.out.println("文件创建成功");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

e.printStackTrace();

}

} else {

System.out.println("文件已存在");

}

}

创建文件夹

public static void NewFileBox(String pathString) {

File file2 = new File(pathString);

if (!file2.exists()) {

if (file2.mkdirs()) {

System.out.println("文件夹成功");

}

} else {

System.out.println("文件夹存在");

file2.delete();//销毁文件

}

}

应用：

public static void main(String[] args) {

NewFile("test/file.txt");

NewFileBox("test/a/a/a/a");

}

Writer写入文件

用FileWriter写入文件

public static void ForFileWriter(String string,String fileName) {

File file = new File(fileName);

try {

FileWriter fWriter = new FileWriter(file);

fWriter.write(string);

fWriter.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

用BufferedWriter写入文件

public static void ForBufferedWriter(String string,String desFile) {

BufferedWriter bWriter = null;

try {

bWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(desFile)));

bWriter.write(string.toString());

bWriter.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

应用：

public static void main(String[] args) {

ForFileWriter("用FileWriter写入文件", "test/writer1.txt");

ForBufferedWriter("用BufferedWriter写入文件", "test/writer2.txt");

}

Reader读取文件

用FileReader读取文件

public static void testReadByReader(String fileName){

File file = new File(fileName);

FileReader fis = null;

try {

fis = new FileReader(file);

char[] arr = new char[1024 * 1000 * 6];

int len = fis.read(arr);

String data = new String(arr, 0, len);

fis.close();

System.out.println(fileName+"中按FileReader读取的文件内容是：\n"+data);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

用FileInputStream读取文件

public static void testReadByInputStream(String fileName){

File file = new File(fileName);

FileInputStream fis = null;

try {

fis = new FileInputStream(file);

byte[] arr = new byte[1024 * 1000 * 6];

int len = fis.read(arr);

String data = new String(arr, 0, len);

fis.close();

System.out.println(fileName+"中按FileInputStream读取的文件内容是：\n"+data);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

用BufferedReader读取文件

public static void testReadByBufferedReader(String fileName) {

BufferedReader bReader = null;

String line = null;

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

try {

bReader =new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(fileName)));

while ((line = bReader.readLine())!=null) {

buffer.append(line).append("\n");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(fileName+"中按BufferedReader读取的文件内容是：\n"+buffer.toString());

}

应用：

public static void main(String[] args) {

testReadByInputStream("res/我.txt");

testReadByReader("res/我.txt");

testReadByBufferedReader("res/我.txt");

}

文件的复制操作

字符流复制

public static void FileCopy1(String readfile,String writeFile) {

try {

FileReader input = new FileReader(readfile);

FileWriter output = new FileWriter(writeFile);

int read = input.read();

while ( read != -1 ) {

output.write(read);

read = input.read();

}

input.close();

output.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

字节流复制

public static void FileCopy2(String readfile,String writeFile) {

try {

FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(readfile);

FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(writeFile);

int read = input.read();

while ( read != -1 ) {

output.write(read);

read = input.read();

}

input.close();

output.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

处理流复制

public static void FileCopy3(String readfile,String writeFile) {

BufferedReader bReader = null;

BufferedWriter bWriter = null;

String line = null;

try {

bReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(readfile)));

bWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(writeFile)));

while ((line = bReader.readLine())!=null) {

bWriter.write(line);

bWriter.newLine();

}

bWriter.close();

bReader.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

应用：

public static void main(String[] args) {

FileCopy1("res/我.txt", "test/1.txt");

FileCopy2("res/我.txt", "test/2.txt");

FileCopy3("res/我.txt", "test/3.txt");

FileCopy2("res/me.jpg", "test/33.jpg");

}

源码下载：