java 变量 跨类,访问其他类中的变量（Java）

Why doesn't the following program return 0, since I am accessing p from a new A(), which has not had main called on it?

public class A {

public static int p = 0;

public static void main(String[] args) {

p = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

new B().go();

}

}

class B {

public void go() {

System.out.println(new A().p);

}

}

解决方案

That should not even compile.

Probably you had p as static and than you change it. The way it is written now, doesn't compile.

$ javac A.java

A.java:7: non-static variable p cannot be referenced from a static context

p = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

^

1 error

edit

Now that you have corrected your code the answer is:

This program doesn't print 0 because what you see is the value assigned in line 7. In this case p is a class variable.

p = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

So when you execute:

System.out.println(new A().p);

And you expect to see 0 thinking the "new A" will have it own copy of p but is not the case.