java 读写锁 缓存_JAVA多线程使用JDK1.5提供的读写锁实现高并发本地缓存工具类...

package com.study;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

public class ReadWriteLockDemo {

private static Map cacheMap = new LinkedHashMap();

public static void main(String[] args) {

ReadWriteLockDemo readWriteLockDemo = new ReadWriteLockDemo();

final CacheUtils cacheUtils = readWriteLockDemo.new CacheUtils();

Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

for(Integer index = 0;index <= 100;index ++){

System.out.println(cacheUtils.putCache(index.toString()));

}

}

});

thread.start();

Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

for(Integer index = 0;index <= 100;index ++){

System.out.println(cacheUtils.putCache(index.toString()));

}

}

});

thread2.start();

}

class CacheUtils {

// 定义一把读写锁

ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

public Object putCache(String key){

//进来时，先用读锁进行上锁

readWriteLock.readLock().lock();

Object value = null;

try {

value = cacheMap.get(key);

if(value == null){

readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();

try {

readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();

if(value == null){

//此处实际上是查询DB

value = "huangkejie" + key;

cacheMap.put(key, value);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();

}

readWriteLock.readLock().lock();

}

} catch (Exception error) {

error.printStackTrace();

} finally{

readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();

}

return value;

}

}

}