java 反射工具类_Java 反射工具类 ReflectionUtils

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.lang.reflect.*;

/**

* 反射的 Utils 函数集合

* 提供访问私有变量, 获取泛型类型 Class, 提取集合中元素属性等 Utils 函数

*/

@Slf4j

public class ReflectionUtils {

/**

* 直接读取对象的属性值, 忽略 private/protected 修饰符, 也不经过 getter

*

* @param object

* @param fieldName

* @return

*/

public static Object getFieldValue(Object object, String fieldName) {

Field field = getDeclaredField(object, fieldName);

if (field == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + object + "]");

}

makeAccessible(field);

Object result = null;

try {

result = field.get(object);

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

log.error("getFieldValue:", e);

}

return result;

}

/**

* 直接设置对象属性值, 忽略 private/protected 修饰符, 也不经过 setter

*

* @param object

* @param fieldName

* @param value

*/

public static void setFieldValue(Object object, String fieldName, Object value) {

Field field = getDeclaredField(object, fieldName);

if (field == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + object + "]");

}

makeAccessible(field);

try {

field.set(object, value);

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

log.error("setFieldValue:", e);

}

}

/**

* 通过反射, 获得定义 Class 时声明的父类的泛型参数的类型

* 如: public EmployeeDao extends BaseDao

*

* @param clazz

* @param index

* @return

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public static Class getSuperClassGenricType(Class clazz, int index) {

Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();

if (!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {

return Object.class;

}

Type[] params = ((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments();

if (index >= params.length || index < 0) {

return Object.class;

}

if (!(params[index] instanceof Class)) {

return Object.class;

}

return (Class) params[index];

}

/**

* 通过反射, 获得 Class 定义中声明的父类的泛型参数类型

* 如: public EmployeeDao extends BaseDao

*

* @param

* @param clazz

* @return

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public static Class getSuperGenericType(Class clazz) {

return getSuperClassGenricType(clazz, 0);

}

/**

* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的 DeclaredMethod

*

* @param object

* @param methodName

* @param parameterTypes

* @return

*/

public static Method getDeclaredMethod(Object object, String methodName, Class>[] parameterTypes) {

for (Class> superClass = object.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()) {

try {

return superClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);

} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

//Method 不在当前类定义, 继续向上转型

}

}

return null;

}

/**

* 使 filed 变为可访问

*

* @param field

*/

public static void makeAccessible(Field field) {

if (!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers())) {

field.setAccessible(true);

}

}

/**

* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的 DeclaredField

*

* @param object

* @param filedName

* @return

*/

public static Field getDeclaredField(Object object, String filedName) {

for (Class> superClass = object.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()) {

try {

return superClass.getDeclaredField(filedName);

} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {

//Field 不在当前类定义, 继续向上转型

}

}

return null;

}

/**

* 直接调用对象方法, 而忽略修饰符(private, protected)

*

* @param object

* @param methodName

* @param parameterTypes

* @param parameters

* @return

* @throws InvocationTargetException

* @throws IllegalArgumentException

*/

public static Object invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName, Class>[] parameterTypes,

Object[] parameters) throws InvocationTargetException {

Method method = getDeclaredMethod(object, methodName, parameterTypes);

if (method == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + object + "]");

}

method.setAccessible(true);

try {

return method.invoke(object, parameters);

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

log.error("invokeMethod:", e);

}

return null;

}

}

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