python异步socket接收_Python简易聊天工具-基于异步Socket通信

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

from asyncore import dispatcher

from asynchat import async_chat

import asyncore, socket

PORT = 5005

NAME = 'TestChat'

class EndSession(Exception):pass

class CommandHandler:

"""

类似于标准库中cmd.Cmd的简单命令处理程序

"""

def unknown(self, session, cmd):

"""响应未知命令"""

session.push('Unknown command: %s\r\n' % cmd)

def handle(self, session, line):

"""处理从给定的会话中接收到的行"""

if not line.strip(): return

#分离命令：

parts = line.split(' ', 1)

cmd = parts[0]

try: line = parts[1].strip()

except IndexError: line = ''

#试着查找处理程序

meth = getattr(self, 'do_'+cmd, None)

try:

#假定它是可以调用的：

meth(session, line)

except TypeError:

#如果不可以呗调用，此段代码响应位置的命令：

self.unknown(session, cmd)

class Room(CommandHandler):

"""

包括一个或多个用户(会话)的泛型环境。它负责基本的命令处理和广播

"""

def __init__(self, server):

self.server = server

self.sessions=[]

def add(self, session):

#一个会话(用户)已经进入房间

self.sessions.append(session)

def remove(self, session):

#一个会话(用户)已经离开房间

self.sessions.remove(session)

def broadcast(self, line):

#向房间中的所有会话发送一行

for session in self.sessions:

session.push(line)

def do_logout(self, session, line):

'响应logout命令'

raise EndSession

class LoginRoom(Room):

"""

为刚刚连接上的用户准备房间

"""

def add(self, session):

Room.add(self, session)

#当用户进入时， 问候

self.broadcast('Welcome to %s\r\n' % self.server.name)

def unknow(self, session, cmd):

#所有未知命令(除了login或者logout外的一切)

#会导致一个告警

session.push('Please log in \nUse "login"\r\n')

def do_login(self, session, line):

name = line.strip()

#确保用户输入了名字

if not name:

session.push('Pleas enter a name\r\n')

#确保用户名字没有被使用

elif name in self.server.users:

session.push('The name "%s" is taken.\r\n' % name)

session.push('Pleas try again.\r\n')

else:

#名字没问题，所以存储在会话中，并且

#将用户移动到主聊天室

session.name = name

session.enter(self.server.main_room)

class ChatRoom(Room):

"""

为多用户相互聊天准备的房间

"""

def add(self, session):

#告诉所有人有新用户进入：

self.broadcast(session.name + 'has entered the room\r\n')

self.server.users[session.name] = session

Room.add(self, session)

def remove(self, session):

Room.remove(self, session)

#告诉所有人有用户离开:

self.broadcast(session.name + 'has left the room\r\n')

def do_say(self, session, line):

self.broadcast(session.name + ':' + line + '\r\n')

def do_look(self, session, line):

#处理look命令，该命令用于查看谁在房间内

session.push('The following are in this room: \r\n')

for other in self.sessions:

session.push(other.name + '\r\n')

def do_who(self, session, line):

#处理who命令，该命令用于查看谁登陆了

session.push('The following are logged in: \r\n')

for name in self.server.users:

session.push(name + '\r\n')

class LogoutRoom(Room):

"""

为单用户准备的简单房间。只用于将用户名从服务器移除

"""

def add(self, session):

#当会话(用户)进入要删除的LogoutRoom时

try: del self.server.users[session.name]

except KeyError: pass

class ChatSession(async_chat):

"""

单会话，负责和单用户通信

"""

def __init__(self, server, sock):

#标准设置任务

async_chat.__init__(self, sock)

self.server = server

self.set_terminator('\r\n')

self.data = []

self.name = None

#所有的会话都开始于单独的LoginRoom中：

self.enter(LoginRoom(server))

def enter(self, room):

#从当前房间中移除自身(self)，并且将自身添加到下一个房间...

try: cur = self.room

except AttributeError: pass

else: cur.remove(self)

self.room = room

room.add(self)

def collect_incoming_data(self, data):

self.data.append(data)

def found_terminator(self):

"""

如果发现一个终止对象，也就意味着读入了一个完整的行，将其广播给每个人

"""

line = ''.join(self.data)

self.data = []

try: self.room.handle(self, line)

except EndSession:

self.handle_close()

def handle_close(self):

async_chat.handle_close(self)

self.enter(LogoutRoom(self.server))

class ChatServer(dispatcher):

"""

只有一个房间的聊天服务器

"""

def __init__(self, port, name):

# Standard setup tasks

dispatcher.__init__(self)

self.create_socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

self.set_reuse_addr()

self.bind(('',port))

self.listen(5)

self.name = name

self.users={}

self.main_room = ChatRoom(self)

def handle_accept(self):

conn, addr = self.accept()

#print 'Connection attempt from', addr[0]

#self.sessions.append(ChatSession(self, conn))

ChatSession(self, conn)

if __name__=="__main__":

s = ChatServer(PORT, NAME)

try: asyncore.loop()

except KeyboardInterrupt: print