android 取消指纹识别,Android 指纹识别

1. Android 6.0指纹验证

1). 获取指纹管理者

/**

* 指纹管理者

*/

private var mFingerprintManager: FingerprintManager? = null

/**

* 获取指纹管理者

*/

private fun getFingerprintManager(context: Context): FingerprintManager? {

if (null == mFingerprintManager) {

mFingerprintManager = context.getSystemService(FingerprintManager::class.java)

}

return mFingerprintManager

}

2). 取消指纹对象

/**

* 控制取消对象

*/

private var mCancellationSignal: CancellationSignal? = null

// ===========================================================================

// 方法内部代码：

// 初始化

if (null != this.mCancellationSignal) {

this.mCancellationSignal = CancellationSignal()

}

3). 初始化加密工具类

val cryptoObjectHelper = CryptoObjectHelper()

4). 指纹验证回调

/**

* 指纹验证回调

*/

private val mFmAuthCallback: FingerprintManager.AuthenticationCallback = FingerprintManagerCallbackImpl()

/**

* 指纹验证回调

* 内部类

*/

inner class FingerprintManagerCallbackImpl : FingerprintManager.AuthenticationCallback() {

override fun onAuthenticationError(errMsgId: Int, errString: CharSequence?) {

super.onAuthenticationError(errMsgId, errString)

// Log.d("TAG","onAuthenticationError() called with: errMsgId = [$errMsgId], errString = [$errString]")

mDialog?.setState(BiometricPromptDialog.STATE_ERROR)

mManagerIdentifyCallback?.onError(errMsgId, errString.toString())

}

override fun onAuthenticationFailed() {

super.onAuthenticationFailed()

// Log.d("TAG","onAuthenticationFailed() called")

mDialog?.setState(BiometricPromptDialog.STATE_FAILED)

mManagerIdentifyCallback?.onFailed()

}

override fun onAuthenticationHelp(helpMsgId: Int, helpString: CharSequence?) {

super.onAuthenticationHelp(helpMsgId, helpString)

// Log.d("TAG","onAuthenticationHelp() called with: helpMsgId = [$helpMsgId], helpString = [$helpString]")

mDialog?.setState(BiometricPromptDialog.STATE_FAILED)

mManagerIdentifyCallback?.onFailed()

}

override fun onAuthenticationSucceeded(result: FingerprintManager.AuthenticationResult?) {

super.onAuthenticationSucceeded(result)

// Log.d("TAG","onAuthenticationSucceeded: $result")

mDialog?.setState(BiometricPromptDialog.STATE_SUCCEED)

mManagerIdentifyCallback?.onSucceed()

}

}

5). 指纹验证

mFingerprintManager?.authenticate(cryptoObjectHelper.buildCryptoObject(), mCancellationSignal, 0, mFmAuthCallback, null)

6). 判断是否有指纹功能

/**

* 判断是否有指纹功能

* @return true: 有指纹功能; false: 没有指纹功能

*/

fun isHardwareDetected(): Boolean {

return mFingerprintManager?.isHardwareDetected ?: false

}

7). 判断是否有指纹录入

/**

* 判断是否有指纹录入

* @return true: 有指纹录入; false: 没有指纹录入

*/

fun hasEnrolledFingerprints(): Boolean {

return mFingerprintManager?.hasEnrolledFingerprints() ?: false

}

8). 注意

Android 6.0 需要用户自定义指纹验证对话框

2. Android 9.0指纹验证

1). 初始化生物识别对象

/**

* 生物识别对象

*/

private var mBiometricPrompt: BiometricPrompt? = null

mBiometricPrompt = BiometricPrompt

.Builder(activity)

.setTitle(activity.resources.getString(R.string.biometric_dialog_title))

.setDescription(activity.resources.getString(R.string.biometric_dialog_subtitle))

.setSubtitle("")

.setNegativeButton(activity.resources.getString(R.string.biometric_dialog_use_password),

activity.mainExecutor, DialogInterface.OnClickListener { _, _ ->

mManagerIdentifyCallback?.onUsePassword()

mCancellationSignal?.cancel()

})

.build()

2). 生成签名信息

/**

* 签名对象

*/

private var mSignature: Signature? = null

// 初始化签名

mSignature = initSignature(KEY_NAME)

3). 初始化控制取消对象

/**

* 控制取消对象

*/

private var mCancellationSignal: CancellationSignal? = null

if (null == this.mCancellationSignal) {

this.mCancellationSignal = CancellationSignal()

}

4). 生物验证回调

/**

* 生物验证回调

*/

@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.P)

private inner class BiometricPromptCallbackImpl : BiometricPrompt.AuthenticationCallback() {

override fun onAuthenticationError(errorCode: Int, errString: CharSequence?) {

super.onAuthenticationError(errorCode, errString)

mCancellationSignal?.cancel()

}

override fun onAuthenticationSucceeded(result: BiometricPrompt.AuthenticationResult?) {

super.onAuthenticationSucceeded(result)

mManagerIdentifyCallback?.onSucceed()

mCancellationSignal?.cancel()

}

}

5). 验证

mBiometricPrompt?.authenticate(BiometricPrompt.CryptoObject(mSignature!!), mCancellationSignal!!, this.mActivity.mainExecutor, BiometricPromptCallbackImpl())

依赖

implementation "com.mazaiting:sp:1.0.0"

implementation "com.mazaiting:biometric:1.0.0"