java 原生解压_java原生的zip压缩与解压缩实现

因项目中使用大量图片上传功能,请求次数过多,导致占用过多网络资源.优化改为压缩zip一次性上传.

测试数据:  10个文件 总共为1.8G  压缩总时长为1分10秒;    解压缩时长24秒

测试环境:ubuntu 13, jdk 1.8

缺点:1 压缩文件不能为文件夹

2 压缩比例不明显,文件大小没怎么缩小

/**

* 压缩

*

* @param files

*            压缩的文件

* @param zipPath

*            压缩zip存放路径

* @param original

*            是否删除原文件

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void zip(File[] files, String zipPath, boolean original) throws Exception {

if (files == null || files.length == 0) {

throw new Exception("file列表错误,不能为空");

}

if (StringUtils.isBlank(zipPath)) {

throw new Exception("压缩文件存放路径不能为空");

}

if (new File(zipPath).exists()) {

new File(zipPath).delete();

}

logger.info("{msg:'[{}]开始压缩,millis:[{}]'}", LocalDateTime.now().toString(), Instant.now().getMillis());

zipPath = StringUtils.replace(zipPath, "\\", "/");

File zipfile = new File(StringUtils.substringBeforeLast(zipPath, File.separator));

if (!zipfile.exists()) {

if (!zipfile.createNewFile()) {

throw new Exception("文件目录生成失败!");

}

}

for (File file : files) {

if (file.isDirectory()) {

throw new Exception("只能压缩文件,不能压缩文件夹");

}

}

FileOutputStream fos = null;

ZipOutputStream zos = null;

try {

fos = new FileOutputStream(zipPath);

byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];

zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));

for (File file : files) {

ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(file.getName());

entry.setComment(file.getName() + ",大小：" + file.length());

entry.setSize(file.length());

zos.putNextEntry(entry);

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);

int read = 0;

while ((read = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {

zos.write(buffer, 0, read);

}

fis.close();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

throw e;

} finally {

if (zos != null)

zos.close();

if (fos != null)

fos.close();

}

if (original) {

for (File file : files) {

file.delete();

}

}

logger.info("{msg:'[{}]压缩完成,millis:[{}]'}", LocalDateTime.now().toString(), Instant.now().getMillis());

}

/**

* 解压缩

*

* @param zipFile

*            需解压缩文件

* @param unzipfile

*            解压缩存放的文件夹名

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void unzip(String zipFile, String unzipfile) throws Exception {

if (!new File(zipFile).exists()) {

throw new Exception("解压缩文件不存在");

}

if (!new File(unzipfile).exists()) {

new File(unzipfile).mkdirs();

}

logger.info("{msg:'[{}]开始解压缩文件,millis:[{}]'}", LocalDateTime.now().toString(), Instant.now().getMillis());

ZipFile file = new ZipFile(zipFile);

byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];

Enumeration extends ZipEntry> e = file.entries();

while (e.hasMoreElements()) {

ZipEntry entry = e.nextElement();

File f = new File(unzipfile + File.separator + entry.getName());

if (!f.exists()) {

f.createNewFile();

}

FileOutputStream fos = null;

InputStream is = null;

try {

fos = new FileOutputStream(f);

is = file.getInputStream(entry);

int read = 0;

while ((read = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

fos.write(buffer, 0, read);

}

} catch (Exception e2) {

throw e2;

} finally {

if (is != null)

is.close();

if (fos != null)

fos.close();

}

}

logger.info("{msg:'[{}]解压缩文件完成,millis:[{}]'}", LocalDateTime.now().toString(), Instant.now().getMillis());

}

有更做优方法请指正.

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