linux 文件夹 attr,Linux 虚拟文件系统sysfs之属性文件attribute 整理（一）

sysfs接口函数到建立_DEVICE_ATTR

架构图：

最近在弄Sensor驱动，看过一个某厂家的成品驱动，里面实现的全都是sysfs接口，hal层利用sysfs生成的接口，对Sensor进行操作。

说道sysfs接口，就不得不提到函数宏 DEVICE_ATTR

原型是#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \

struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)

函数宏DEVICE_ATTR内封装的是__ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_stroe)方法，_show表示的是读方法，_stroe表示的是写方法。

当然_ATTR不是独生子女，他还有一系列的姊妹__ATTR_RO宏只有读方法，__ATTR_NULL等等

如 对设备的使用  DEVICE_ATTR  ，对总线使用  BUS_ATTR  ，对驱动使用 DRIVER_ATTR  ，对类 别 (class) 使用  CLASS_ATTR,  这四个高级的宏来自于

DEVICE_ATTR  宏声明有四个参数，分别是名称、权限位、读函数、写函数。其中读函数和写函数是读写功能函数的函数名。

如果你完成了DEVICE_ATTR函数宏的填充，下面就需要创建接口了

例如：

static DEVICE_ATTR(polling, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_polling, set_polling);

static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = {

&dev_attr_polling.attr,

NULL,

};

当你想要实现的接口名字是polling的时候，需要实现结构体struct attribute *dev_attrs[]

其中成员变量的名字必须是&dev_attr_polling.attr

然后再封装

static struct attribute_group dev_attr_grp = {

.attrs = dev_attrs,

};

在利用sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_grp);创建接口

通 过以上简单的三个步骤，就可以在adb shell 终端查看到接口了。当我们将数据 echo 到接口中时，在上层实际上完成了一次 write 操 作，对应到 kernel ，调用了驱动中的 “store”。同理，当我们cat 一个 接口时则会调用 “show” 。到这里，只是简单的建立 了 android 层到 kernel 的桥梁，真正实现对硬件操作的，还是在 "show" 和 "store" 中完成的。

示例代码：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include "leds.h"

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

static struct class *leds_class;

static ssize_t brightness_show(struct device *dev,

struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)

{

struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

/* no lock needed for this */

led_update_brightness(led_cdev);

return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", led_cdev->brightness);

}

static ssize_t brightness_store(struct device *dev,

struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)

{

struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

unsigned long state;

ssize_t ret;

mutex_lock(&led_cdev->led_access);

if (led_sysfs_is_disabled(led_cdev)) {

ret = -EBUSY;

goto unlock;

}

ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &state);

if (ret)

goto unlock;

if (state == LED_OFF && !(led_cdev->flags & LED_KEEP_TRIGGER))

led_trigger_remove(led_cdev);

led_set_brightness(led_cdev, state);

led_cdev->usr_brightness_req = state;

ret = size;

unlock:

mutex_unlock(&led_cdev->led_access);

return ret;

}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(brightness);

static ssize_t max_brightness_show(struct device *dev,

struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)

{

struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", led_cdev->max_brightness);

}

static ssize_t max_brightness_store(struct device *dev,

struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)

{

struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

unsigned long state;

ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;

ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &state);

if (ret)

return ret;

led_cdev->max_brightness = state;

led_set_brightness(led_cdev, led_cdev->usr_brightness_req);

return size;

}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_brightness);

static ssize_t chenp_show(struct device *dev,

struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)

{

struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

/* no lock needed for this */

led_update_brightness(led_cdev);

return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", led_cdev->brightness);

}

static ssize_t chenp_store(struct device *dev,

struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)

{

struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

unsigned long state;

ssize_t ret;

struct lp8860_led *led = container_of(led_cdev, struct lp8860_led, led_dev);

led->brightness = 12;

//if (led->enable_gpio)

mutex_lock(&led_cdev->led_access);

if (led_sysfs_is_disabled(led_cdev)) {

ret = -EBUSY;

goto unlock;

}

ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &state);

printk("chenp %s(line%d) state=%lu \n",__FILE__,__LINE__,state);

if (state)

gpiod_direction_output(led->enable_gpio, 1);

else

gpiod_directiosn_output(led->enable_gpio, 0);

if (ret)

goto unlock;

if (state == LED_OFF && !(led_cdev->flags & LED_KEEP_TRIGGER))

led_trigger_remove(led_cdev);

//led_set_brightness(led_cdev, state);

led_cdev->usr_brightness_req = state;

ret = size;

unlock:

mutex_unlock(&led_cdev->led_access);

return ret;

}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(chenp);

#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS

static DEVICE_ATTR(trigger, 0644, led_trigger_show, led_trigger_store);

static struct attribute *led_trigger_attrs[] = {

&dev_attr_trigger.attr,

NULL,

};

static const struct attribute_group led_trigger_group = {

.attrs = led_trigger_attrs,

};

#endif

static struct attribute *led_class_attrs[] = {

&dev_attr_brightness.attr,

&dev_attr_max_brightness.attr,

&dev_attr_chenp.attr,

NULL,

};

static const struct attribute_group led_group = {

.attrs = led_class_attrs,

};

static const struct attribute_group *led_groups[] = {

&led_group,

#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS

&led_trigger_group,

#endif

NULL,

};