java导入xml 步骤_java读取xml文件的四种方法

Xml代码

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>

2

3

4 A1234

5 河南省郑州市

6

7

8 B1234

9 河南省郑州市二七区

10

11

第一种 DOM 实现方法：

1 import java.io.File;

2

3 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

4 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

5

6 import org.w3c.dom.Document;

7 import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

8

9 public class MyXMLReader2DOM {

10 public static void main(String arge[]) {

11

12 long lasting = System.currentTimeMillis();

13

14 try {

15 File f = new File("data_10k.xml");

16 DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

17 DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

18 Document doc = builder.parse(f);

19 NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName_r("VALUE");

20 for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {

21 System.out.print("车牌号码:"+ doc.getElementsByTagName_r("NO").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());

22 System.out.println("车主地址:"+ doc.getElementsByTagName_r("ADDR").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());

23 }

24 } catch (Exception e) {

25 e.printStackTrace();

26 }

27 }

28 }

第二种，DOM4J实现方法

1 import java.io.*;

2 import java.util.*;

3 import org.dom4j.*;

4 import org.dom4j.io.*;

5

6 public class MyXMLReader2DOM4J {

7 public static void main(String arge[]) {

8 long lasting = System.currentTimeMillis();

9 try {

10 File f = new File("data_10k.xml");

11 SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

12 Document doc = reader.read(f);

13 Element root = doc.getRootElement();

14 Element foo;

15 for (Iterator i = root.elementIterator("VALUE"); i.hasNext();) {

16 foo = (Element) i.next();

17 System.out.print("车牌号码:" + foo.elementText("NO"));

18 System.out.println("车主地址:" + foo.elementText("ADDR"));

19 }

20 } catch (Exception e) {

21 e.printStackTrace();

22 }

23 }

24 }

第三种 JDOM实现方法：

1 import java.io.*;

2 import java.util.*;

3 import org.jdom.*;

4 import org.jdom.input.*;

5

6 public class MyXMLReader2JDOM {

7 public static void main(String arge[]) {

8 long lasting = System.currentTimeMillis();

9 try {

10 SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();

11 Document doc = builder.build(new File("data_10k.xml"));

12 Element foo = doc.getRootElement();

13 List allChildren = foo.getChildren();

14 for (int i = 0; i < allChildren.size(); i++) {

15 System.out.print("车牌号码:"+ ((Element) allChildren.get(i)).getChild("NO").getText());

16 System.out.println("车主地址:"+ ((Element) allChildren.get(i)).getChild("ADDR").getText());

17 }

18 } catch (Exception e) {

19 e.printStackTrace();

20 }

21 }

22 }

第四种SAX实现方法：

1 import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;

2 import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

3

4 import org.xml.sax.Attributes;

5 import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

6 import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

7 import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

8

9 public class MyXMLReader2SAX extends DefaultHandler {

10

11 java.util.Stack tags = new java.util.Stack();

12

13 public MyXMLReader2SAX() {

14 super();

15 }

16

17 public static void main(String args[]) {

18 long lasting = System.currentTimeMillis();

19 try {

20 SAXParserFactory sf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

21 SAXParser sp = sf.newSAXParser();

22 MyXMLReader2SAX reader = new MyXMLReader2SAX();

23 sp.parse(new InputSource("data_10k.xml"), reader);

24 } catch (Exception e) {

25 e.printStackTrace();

26 }

27

28 System.out.println("运行时间：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - lasting)

29 + "毫秒");

30 }

31

32 public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length)

33 throws SAXException {

34 String tag = (String) tags.peek();

35 if (tag.equals("NO")) {

36 System.out.print("车牌号码：" + new String(ch, start, length));

37 }

38 if (tag.equals("ADDR")) {

39 System.out.println("地址:" + new String(ch, start, length));

40 }

41 }

42

43 public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,

44 Attributes attrs) {

45 tags.push(qName);

46 }

47 }