每次sysdba或者sysoper权限登录都会写入一个audit trail文件或者在现有的trail文件后面添加登录信息,而这个并不受audit_trail参数限制,audit_trail是显示是否启用审计和审计内容存储的具体位置
有关audit_sys_operations参数:
AUDIT_SYS_OPERATIONS enables or disables the auditing of top-level operations, which are SQL statements directly issued by users when connecting with SYSDBA or SYSOPER privileges. (SQL statements run from within PL/SQL procedures or functions are not considered top-level.) The audit records are written to the operating system‘s audit trail. The audit records will be written in XML format if the AUDIT_TRAIL initialization parameter is set to xml or xml, extended.
On UNIX platforms, if the AUDIT_SYSLOG_LEVEL parameter has also been set, then it overrides the AUDIT_TRAIL parameter and SYS audit records are written to the system audit log using the SYSLOG utility.
该参数默认为false,但是sysdba和sysoper登录还是会记录audit到相应的audit trail文件的,只是不记录之后sysdba操作的信息,而如果设置true,还会记录之后sysdba或者sysoper操作记录到audit trail中。
可以关闭审计,但是sysdba或者sysoper登录记录audit trail却无法禁掉。
整理自:https://blog.csdn.net/zhaoyangjian724/article/details/50637409
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/xibuhaohao/p/9962707.html