java使用变量_如何在Java中使用变量？

在我空闲的时间里，我一直在学习Java，到目前为止，我没有发现如何正确使用变量。我的意思是，我应该更喜欢使用实例变量，还是只使用一种方法中的变量。

例如，这是我写的一段代码：

public class arsenalTroop {

String[][] troopStats;

String[][] weaponStats;

String[][] armorStats;

String[][] animalStats;

String[] troops;

String[] weapon;

String[] armor;

String[] animal;

JLabel[] troopsArray;

int troopTotal;

int weaponTotal;

int armorTotal;

int lordTotal;

int animalTotal;

JFrame arsenalLordFrame = new JFrame();

JTextField name = new JTextField();

JLayeredPane lP = new JLayeredPane();

JLayeredPane fP = new JLayeredPane();

JLayeredPane ldP= new JLayeredPane();

JLabel siegeLabel = new JLabel();

JComboBox weaponCB;

JComboBox armorCB;

JComboBox animalCB;

JLabel siegeText = new JLabel();

JButton addWep = new JButton();

JButton addName = new JButton();

JButton addArmor = new JButton();

JButton addAnimal = new JButton();

JButton ntr = new JButton();

JButton nwe = new JButton();

JButton nar = new JButton();

JButton nan = new JButton();

JButton newWeaponButtonArray[] = new JButton[6];

JButton newArmorButtonArray[] = new JButton[6];

JButton newAnimalButtonArray[] = new JButton[6];

Border whiteBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.white);

Border greyBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.gray);

boolean[] weaponFree = new boolean[6];

boolean[] armorFree = new boolean[6];

boolean[] animalFree = new boolean[6];

JButton done = new JButton();

public void arsenalTroopGui() {正如你所看到的，我要使用的所有变量都是实例变量，所以我要问的是，我应该这样做，还是应该试图限制我的大部分变量在每个方法中， d用于？