linux gcc 静态编译,GCC 程序编译的静态链接和动态链接

(给Linux爱好者加星标，提升Linux技能)转自：Mr_Bluyee

在链接阶段中，所有对应于源文件的 .o 文件、'-l' 选项指定的库文件、无法识别的文件名(包括指定的.o目标文件和.a库文件)按命令行中的顺序传递给链接器。

下面看一下，链接的过程是怎样的：gcc -v -o helloworld helloworld.oUsing built-in specs.COLLECT_GCC=gccCOLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=d:/software/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/lto-wrapper.exeTarget: mingw32Configured with: ../src/gcc-6.3.0/configure --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --host=mingw32 --target=mingw32 --with-gmp=/mingw --with-mpfr --with-mpc=/mingw --with-isl=/mingw --prefix=/mingw --disable-win32-registry --with-arch=i586 --with-tune=generic --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,fortran,ada --with-pkgversion='MinGW.org GCC-6.3.0-1' --enable-static --enable-shared --enable-threads --with-dwarf2 --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --with-libiconv-prefix=/mingw --with-libintl-prefix=/mingw --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libgomp --disable-libvtv --enable-nlsThread model: win32gcc version 6.3.0 (MinGW.org GCC-6.3.0-1)COMPILER_PATH=d:/software/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/;d:/software/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/;d:/software/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/LIBRARY_PATH=d:/software/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/;d:/software/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/;d:/software/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/lib/;d:/software/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-o' 'helloworld.exe' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i586'd:/software/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/collect2.exe -plugin d:/software/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/liblto_plugin-0.dll -plugin-opt=d:/software/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/lto-wrapper.exe -plugin-opt=-fresolution=C:\Users\MrBlu\AppData\Local\Temp\cceFgn0y.res -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingw32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_eh -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmoldname -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingwex -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmsvcrt -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-ladvapi32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lshell32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-luser32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lkernel32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingw32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_eh -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmoldname -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingwex -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmsvcrt -Bdynamic -o helloworld.exe d:/software/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../crt2.o d:/software/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/crtbegin.o -Ld:/software/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0 -Ld:/software/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc -Ld:/software/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../../../mingw32/lib -Ld:/software/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/../../.. helloworld.o -lmingw32 -lgcc -lgcc_eh -lmoldname -lmingwex -lmsvcrt -ladvapi32 -lshell32 -luser32 -lkernel32 -lmingw32 -lgcc -lgcc_eh -lmoldname -lmingwex -lmsvcrt d:/software/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/6.3.0/crtend.oCOLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-o' 'helloworld.exe' '-mtune=