java script创建对象_javascript面向对象创建对象的五种方法

//工厂模式创建对象,缺点是不能知道对象的类型

function createUser(name,age){

var o = {};

o.name=name;

o.age=age;

o.say=function(){

alert(this.name);

}

return o;

}

//user1 = createUser("tom",11);

//alert(user1.name);

//user2 = createUser("tom1",111);

//user2.say();

//构造函数创建对象。缺点是对象中的方法需要写在构造函数外面，有可能写很多方法

function user(name,age){

this.name=name;

this.age = age;

this.say = say;

}

function say(){

alert(this.name);

}

//var user1 = new user("tom",44);

//var user2 = new user("lily",66);

//alert(user1.name);

//user2.say();

//alert(user1 instanceof user);

//原型模式，缺点是不能有构造函数

function user(){}

user.prototype.name='';

user.prototype.age = 0;

user.prototype.address = [];

user.prototype.say = function(){

alert(this.name);

}

var user1 = new user();

user1.name = 'tom';

user1.age = 11;

user1.address = [1,2];

//user1.address.push("1","2");

var user2 = new user();

user2.name = 'lily';

user2.age = 22;

user2.address = [3,4];

//user2.address.push("3","4");

//alert(user1.name);

//alert(user1.age);

//alert(user1.address);

//user1.say();

//alert(user2.name);

//alert(user2.age);

//alert(user2.address);

//user2.say();

//构造函数+原型模式,构造方法构造属性，原型模式构造方法

function user(name,age){

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.address = ['1','2'];

}

user.prototype.say = function(){

alert(this.name);

}

var user1 = new user('tom',11);

var user2 = new user('lily',22);

user1.address.push('a','b');

user2.address = ['cc','dd'];

alert(user1.address);

alert(user2.address);

//动态原型模式

function user(name,age){

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.address = ['1','2'];

if(typeof this.say != 'function'){

user.prototype.say = function(){

alert(this.name);

}

}

}

var user1 = new user('tom',11);

var user2 = new user('lily',22);

alert(user1.say==user2.say);

posted on 2013-06-17 13:30 杨军威 阅读(171) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏