centos7一键安装python3_centos7 一键升级python3

centos7服务器都是默认安装python2，使用下面的脚本可以一键升级到python3.7 。

使用方法，新建py文件，上传服务器，输入命令：python 文件名.py

#coding=utf-8

import subprocess

import os,sys

def exe_cmd(cmd):

p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)

while True:

next_line = p.stdout.readline()

return_line = next_line.decode("utf-8", "ignore")

if return_line == '' and p.poll() != None:

break

print(return_line)

stdout, stderr = p.communicate()

if p.returncode != 0:

return False

return True

def main():

print ("python 3.7.2 一键安装开始！")

backinfo = exe_cmd('ping -c 1 -w 1 www.baidu.com')

if backinfo == False:

print ("网络检测失败程序退出，请重新检测网络环境!")

sys.exit()

print ("网络连接正常!")

yum_jc = exe_cmd('yum list')

if yum_jc == False:

print ("yum 不可用，请先手动配置yum安装!")

sys.exit()

print ('yum安装检测可用!')

exe_cmd("yum install gcc -y")

exe_cmd("yum install openssl-devel bizp2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel libffi-devel -y")

exe_cmd("wget http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python/3.7.2/Python-3.7.2.tgz")

exe_cmd("tar -zxvf Python-3.7.2.tgz")

exe_cmd("mv Python-3.7.2 /usr/local/")

exe_cmd("rm -rf Python-3.7.2.tgz")

os.chdir('/usr/local/Python-3.7.2')

exe_cmd("./configure")

exe_cmd("make")

exe_cmd("make install")

exe_cmd("mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak")

exe_cmd("ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python")

exe_cmd("mv /usr/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip.bak")

exe_cmd("ln -s /usr/local/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip")

print ("程序执行完成！输入 python -v 查看效果。")

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()