centos安装python3一键_CentOS 升级 Python3 （附带: 一键升级脚本）

#!/bin/bash

######################################

## ##

## vers:1.0##

## author: Dylan ##

##date: 20171027##

## useage： Update Python to3.5##

## ##

######################################

#定义颜色输出

Color_Text() {echo -e "\e[0;$2m$1\e[0m"}

Echo_Red() {echo $(Color_Text "$1" "31")

}

Echo_Green() {echo $(Color_Text "$1" "32")

}

Echo_Yellow() {echo $(Color_Text "$1" "33")

}

# Python 版本

Python_Version=‘3.5.2‘# Python 安装包

Python_Package="Python-${Python_Version}.tgz"# Python 下载地址

Python_Url="http://mirrors.sohu.com/python/${Python_Version}/${Python_Package}"# 包存放地址

Package_Dir=$(pwd)

# 安装目录

Python_Install_Dir="/usr/local/python-${Python_Version}"# 网络检查

NETWORK_CHECK() {

# 检查联网情况ping www.baidu.com -c 3

if [ $? != 0 ];thenEcho_Red"该服务器无法连网，请配置服务器网络！"exit1

fi}

# 升级 Python

PYTHON_UPDATE() {

# 检查网络

NETWORK_CHECK

# 安装依赖

Echo_Green‘安装依赖：‘

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel wget openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make# 检查 Python 版本

Echo_Green‘当前版本 Python:‘Echo_Yellow"==========================================================================="

/usr/bin/python -V

Echo_Yellow"==========================================================================="# 确认升级

read-p "是否继续升级 Python [y/n]："Chose_Numbercase ${Chose_Number} in[yY][eE][sS]|[yY])

Echo_Yellow"你选择的是yes，升级继续进行...";;

[nN][oO]|[nN])

Echo_Yellow"你选择的是yes，升级即将终止..."exit

;;*)

Echo_Red"输入错误，即将退出升级..."exitesac# 检测包是否存在ls -l ${Package_Dir}/${Python_Package}if [ $? != 0 ];then# 下载安装包

Echo_Yellow"开始从网上下载 ${Python_Package}..."

wget${Python_Url}if [ $? != 0 ];thenEcho_Red"网上下载 ${Python_Package} 失败，请检查！"exit1

fiEcho_Yellow"${Python_Package} 下载成功，即将开始升级..."

fi# 解压安装

Echo_Yellow"开始解压 Python ..."

tar -zxf ${Python_Package} && cd Python-${Python_Version}if [ $? != 0 ];thenEcho_Red"${Python_Package} 解压失败，请检查！"exit1

fiEcho_Yellow"开始配置 Python ..."./configure --prefix=${Python_Install_Dir} --enable-shared CFLAGS=-fPICif [ $? != 0 ];thenEcho_Red"${Python_Package} 解压失败，请检查！"exit1

fiEcho_Yellow"开始编译 Python ..."

make -j 4

if [ $? != 0 ];thenEcho_Red"${Python_Package} 编译失败，请检查！"exit1

fiEcho_Yellow"开始安装 Python ..."

make install

if [ $? != 0 ];thenEcho_Red"${Python_Package} 安装失败，请检查！"exit1

fi# 配置环境变量

Echo_Yellow"修改环境变量 ..."

echo "export PATH=\$PATH:${Python_Install_Dir}/bin" >>/etc/profile

# 修改原有的 Python 为新的

Echo_Yellow"替换旧版 Python ..."

mv /usr/bin/python /tmpln -s ${Python_Install_Dir}/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

# 修改库文件

Echo_Yellow"修改 Python 库文件 ..."ldd ${Python_Install_Dir}/bin/python3cp ${Python_Install_Dir}/lib/libpython3.5m.so.1.0 /lib64/# 修改yum配置

Echo_Yellow"修改 yum 文件 ..."

sed -i "s#/usr/bin/python#/usr/bin/python2.6#g" /usr/bin/yum# 使配置生效

source/etc/profile

# 查看升级后版本

Echo_Green‘当前版本 Python(建议手动执行：source /etc/profile):‘Echo_Yellow"==========================================================================="

/usr/bin/python -V

Echo_Yellow"==========================================================================="}

# 输出安装信息

Echo_Yellow"==========================================================================="Echo_Green‘‘Echo_Green‘版本：1.0‘Echo_Green‘作者：Dylan‘Echo_Green‘日期：20171027‘Echo_Green‘备注：详情可以联系QQ：1214966109‘Echo_Green‘‘Echo_Yellow"==========================================================================="Echo_Green‘‘Echo_Yellow‘升级即将开始...‘Echo_Green‘‘

sleep 2# 升级

PYTHON_UPDATE