java 相互引用 gc,Java引用和GC关系的面试题

最近招人，要求不高，所以面试的时候，我问了道基础题：

private Map cacheDemo=new HashMap()；

public void  testWeak() throws Throwable {

Option op1 = new Option();

op1.setContent("face book");

Map cacheDemo = new HashMap();

WeakReference wk1 = new WeakReference(op1);

cacheDemo.put("test", wk1);

Thread.sleep(10000);

op1 = null;

System.gc();

WeakReference ks = (WeakReference) cacheDemo.get("test");

assertNotNull(ks);

if (ks.get() == null) {

assertNull(ks.get());

} else {

System.out.println(((Option) ks.get()).getContent());

}

}

问：最后控制台上会输出什么？为什么？

改一下，继续:

public void  testWeak() throws Throwable {

Option op1 = new Option();

op1.setContent("face book");

Map cacheDemo = new HashMap();

WeakReference wk1 = new WeakReference(op1);

cacheDemo.put("test", wk1);

Thread.sleep(10000);

check(op1);

System.gc();

WeakReference ks = (WeakReference) cacheDemo.get("test");

assertNotNull(ks);

if (ks.get() == null) {

assertNull(ks.get());

} else {

System.out.println(((Option) ks.get()).getContent());

}

}

private void  check(Option op){

op=null;

Option op2=new Option();

op2.setContent("my book");

op=op2;

}

控制台上又会输出什么？为什么？

再改一下：

public void  testWeak() throws Throwable {

Option op1 = new Option();

op1.setContent("face book");

Map cacheDemo = new HashMap();

WeakReference wk1 = new WeakReference(op1);

cacheDemo.put("test", wk1);

cacheDemo.put("face", op1);

Thread.sleep(10000);

op1 = null;

System.gc();

WeakReference ks = (WeakReference) cacheDemo.get("test");

assertNotNull(ks);

if (ks.get() == null) {

assertNull(ks.get());

} else {

System.out.println(((Option) ks.get()).getContent());

}

}

控制台上输出什么？为什么？

开放性问题：如果让虚拟机的垃圾回收更有效率？