linux 多系统备份脚本,Linux通过shell脚本备份系统的方法

在Linux中，备份系统的方法有很多，除了使用备份工具外，还能通过shell备份Linux系统，下面小编就给大家分享下备份Linux系统的shell脚本。

脚本如下：

#！/bin/sh

#Automatic Backup Linux System Files

#Author wugk 2013-11-22

#Define Variable

SOURCE_DIR=(

$*

)

TARGET_DIR=/data/backup/

YEAR=`date +%Y`

MONTH=`date +%m`

DAY=`date +%d`

WEEK=`date +%u`

FILES=system_backup.tgz

CODE=$？

if

［ -z “$*” ］;then

echo -e “Please Enter Your Backup Files or Directories\n--------------------------------------------\nExample $0 /boot /etc 。。。。。。”

exit

fi

#Determine Whether the Target Directory Exists

if

［ ！ -d $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ］;then

mkdir -p $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY

echo “This $TARGET_DIR is Created Successfully ！”

fi

#EXEC Full_Backup Function Command

Full_Backup()

{

if

［ “$WEEK” -eq “7” ］;then

rm -rf $TARGET_DIR/snapshot

cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $FILES `echo ${SOURCE_DIR［@］}`

［ “$CODE” == “0” ］&&echo -e “--------------------------------------------\nThese Full_Backup System Files Backup Successfully ！”

fi

}

#Perform incremental BACKUP Function Command

Add_Backup()

{

cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;

if

［ -f $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY/$FILES ］;then

read -p “These $FILES Already Exists， overwrite confirmation yes or no ？ ： ” SURE

if ［ $SURE == “no” -o $SURE == “n” ］;then

sleep 1 ;exit 0

fi

#Add_Backup Files System

if

［ $WEEK -ne “7” ］;then

cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $$_$FILES `echo ${SOURCE_DIR［@］}`

［ “$CODE” == “0” ］&&echo -e “-----------------------------------------\nThese Add_Backup System Files Backup Successfully ！”

fi

else

if

［ $WEEK -ne “7” ］;then

cd $TARGET_DIR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $FILES `echo ${SOURCE_DIR［@］}`

［ “$CODE” == “0” ］&&echo -e “-------------------------------------------\nThese Add_Backup System Files Backup Successfully ！”

fi

fi

}

Full_Backup;Add_Backup

上面就是Linux使用shell脚本备份系统的方法介绍了，通过上面的脚本就能自动备份系统，但脚本可能还存在不足的地方，可自行改良优化。