php定义变量未初始化,PHP中未初始化的变量

It is not necessary to initialize variables in PHP however it is a

very good practice. Uninitialized variables have a default value of

their type depending on the context in which they are used – booleans

default to FALSE, integers and floats default to zero, strings (e.g.

used in echo) are set as an empty string and arrays become to an empty

array.

我正在玩未经初始化的高尔夫变量,但该计划没有达到我的预期.经过检查,我注意到这种奇怪的行为(所有使用的变量都是未初始化的)：

php > $a = $a + 1;

PHP Notice: Undefined variable: a in php shell code on line 1

php > $b = $b - 1;

PHP Notice: Undefined variable: b in php shell code on line 1

php > $c++;

PHP Notice: Undefined variable: c in php shell code on line 1

php > $d--;

PHP Notice: Undefined variable: d in php shell code on line 1

php > var_dump($a);

int(1)

php > var_dump($b);

int(-1)

php > var_dump($c);

int(1)

php > var_dump($d);

NULL

1, – 1,按照手册中的说明进行操作.但是, – 没有.

之后,$a,$b和$c可用于计数.但是$d–;,不会改变$d的值,因为$d是NULL.

为什么$d设置为NULL,而不是-1？

使用前缀运算符产生相同的结果,顺便说一下：对于$v,变量设置为1;但对于 – $v;为NULL

解决方法:

Note: …Decrementing NULL values has no effect too, but incrementing them results in 1.

因此,unitialized变量获得NULL值.递增此值得到1(为NULL 1).但是,如文档中所述,尝试递减没有效果.

这似乎违反直觉,但它是该语言的打字模型的结果.因此,为了避免这种行为,请始终遵循良好实践：始终初始化变量并注意非数值的算术运算.

标签：php,initialization

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190706/1392811.html