mysql的jdbc链接软件_一个经典的JDBC连接MySQL的程序

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

public class MySQLConnection {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Connection conn = null;

Statement stmt = null;

ResultSet rs = null;

String url = null;

String user = null;

String password = null;

String sql = null;

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); //加载mysq驱动

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

System.out.println("驱动加载错误");

e.printStackTrace();//打印出错详细信息

}

try {

url =

"jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?user=root&password=yqs2602555&useUnicode=true&&characterEncoding=gb2312&autoReconnect

= true";//简单写法：url = "jdbc:myqsl://localhost/test(数据库名)?

user=root(用户)&password=yqs2602555(密码)";

user = "root";

password = "yqs2602555";

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

} catch (SQLException e) {

System.out.println("数据库链接错误");

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {

stmt = conn.createStatement();

sql = "select * from dept";//dept这张表有deptno，deptname和age这三个字段

rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);//执行sql语句

while(rs.next()) {

System.out.print(rs.getInt("deptno") + "   ");

System.out.print(rs.getString("deptname") + "   ");

System.out.println(rs.getInt("age") + "   ");

}

} catch (SQLException e) {

System.out.println("数据操作错误");

e.printStackTrace();

}

//关闭数据库

try {

if(rs != null) {

rs.close();

rs = null;

}

if(stmt != null) {

stmt.close();

stmt = null;

}

if(conn != null) {

conn.close();

conn = null;

}

} catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("数据库关闭错误");

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

运行结果如下：

1   yqs   0

2   hello   0

3   yqsshr   0

4   world   0

5   hryspa   0

1   yqs   0

2   hello   0

3   yqsshr   0

4   world   0

5   hryspa   0

1   yqs11   21

1   yqs21   31

1   yqs31   41

1   yqs41   51