java jackson2.6_Jackson序列化（2）— [SpringBoot2.x]-Spring容器中ObjectMapper

上文说到，SpringBoot2.x会自动装载MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter进行消息转换。而MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter会获取Spring容器中的ObjectMapper配置，来进行Jackson的序列化和反序列化。

注意：在SpringBoot2.x环境下，不要将自定义的ObjectMapper对象放入Spring容器！这样会将原有的ObjectMapper配置覆盖。

ObjectMapper是JSON操作的核心，Jackson的JSON操作都是在ObjectMapper中实现的。

1. SpringBoot2.x中的ObjectMapper

SpringBoot2.x默认装载了ObjectMapper到Spring容器，在yml配置文件中使用spring.jackson为前缀的配置可以修改，也可以在代码中实现Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer接口去修改ObjectMapper配置。

@Configuration

//注解通俗的说就是Spring工程中引用了Jackson的包 才会构建这个bean

@ConditionalOnClass(ObjectMapper.class)

public class JacksonAutoConfiguration {

//默认的feature配置

private static final Map, Boolean> FEATURE_DEFAULTS;

//SpringBoot2.x配置WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS=false，即Date日期不会转换为时间戳类型

static {

Map featureDefaults = new HashMap<>();

featureDefaults.put(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);

FEATURE_DEFAULTS = Collections.unmodifiableMap(featureDefaults);

}

@Bean

public JsonComponentModule jsonComponentModule() {

return new JsonComponentModule();

}

@Configuration

@ConditionalOnClass(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.class)

static class JacksonObjectMapperConfiguration {

@Bean

@Primary

//若自定义ObjectMapper放入Spring容器中，该配置不会生效！

@ConditionalOnMissingBean

//获取Spring容器中的Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder 。

public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {

return builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();

}

}

@Configuration

@ConditionalOnClass(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.class)

static class JacksonObjectMapperBuilderConfiguration {

private final ApplicationContext applicationContext;

JacksonObjectMapperBuilderConfiguration(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {

this.applicationCon