闪查询oracle,闪加查询、闪回版本查询、闪回事务查询-Oracle

闪加查询、闪回版本查询、闪回事务查询

1.闪回查询：

步骤是记录当前SCN及时间，然后进行DML操作，提交后使用 timestamp和SCN进行对DML操作之前数据的查询

SQL> set time on;

19:13:57 SQL> insert into test select rownum from dual connect by rownum<=5;

5 rows inserted

19:14:47 SQL> commit;

Commit complete

19:14:49 SQL> select dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number from dual;

GET_SYSTEM_CHANGE_NUMBER

————————

1362061

19:18:11 SQL> delete  test where a>2;

3 rows deleted

19:18:17 SQL> commit;

Commit complete

19:21:56 SQL> select * from test as of timestamp to_timestamp(‘2013/06/23 19:17:00′,’yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss’);

A

———-

2

3

4

5

1

19:24:23 SQL> select * from test as of scn 1362061;

A

———-

2

3

4

5

1

2.闪回查询–查询的是已经提交的数据

因为闪回查询的是已经提交的，这样即使数据未提交而数据库SHUTDOWN ABORT，重启后因为做实例恢复，使用闪回所查询的数据仍是已经提交的。

实验过程：查询当前SCN并执行DML操作不提交并查询当前SCN，使用闪回查询功能查询DML操作之前和之后的SCN

结果是：验证闪回查询返回的是已经提交的数据。

20:22:44 BYS@bys1>select * from test3;

ID NAME

———- ———-

2 b

20:22:48 BYS@bys1>select current_scn from v$database;

CURRENT_SCN

———–

1741868

20:26:17 BYS@bys1>delete test3;   —不提交

1 row deleted.

各种查询：

20:26:26 BYS@bys1>select * from test3;

no rows selected

20:26:29 BYS@bys1>select current_scn from v$database;

CURRENT_SCN

———–

1741881

20:26:50 BYS@bys1>select * from test3 as of scn 1741868;

ID NAME

———- ———-

2 b

20:27:10 BYS@bys1>select * from test3 as of scn 1741881;

ID NAME

———- ———-

2 b

3.闪回版本查询

versions_operation:    操作类型

versions_xid:    事务编号

versions_starttime:    开始时间

versions_endtime:    结束时间，如果有值，证明这记录已非当前记录

versions_startscn:    开始SCN号

versions_endscn:    结束SCN号 如果有值，证明这记录已非当前记录

操作步骤：

19:25:28 SQL> select dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number from dual;

GET_SYSTEM_CHANGE_NUMBER

————————

1362268

19:37:09 SQL> col versions_starttime for a25

19:37:22 SQL> col versions_endtime for a25

19:38:02 SQL> select versions_startscn,versions_starttime, versions_endtime, versions_operation,versions_xid  from  test  versions between  timestampto_timestamp(‘2013/06/2319:17:00′,’yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss’)and  to_timestamp(‘2013/06/2319:20:00′,’yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss’);

VERSIONS_STARTSCN VERSIONS_STARTTIME        VERSIONS_ENDTIME          VERSIONS_OPERATION VERSIONS_XID

—————– ————————- ————————- —————— —————-

1362122 23-JUN-13 07.19.48 PM                               D                  04001200C8020000

1362122 23-JUN-13 07.19.48 PM                               D                  04001200C8020000

1362122 23-JUN-13 07.19.48 PM                               D                  04001200C8020000

23-JUN-13 07.19.48 PM

23-JUN-13 07.19.48 PM

23-JUN-13 07.19.48 PM

8 rows selected

4.闪回事务查询

闪回事务查询需要打开追加日志，不然无法从 flashback_transaction_query查出UNDO_SQL

20:35:42 SQL> show parameter undo

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

———————————— ———– ——————————

undo_management                      string      AUTO

undo_retention                       integer     900

undo_tablespace                      string      UNDOTBS1

20:35:57 SQL> alter database add supplemental log data;

Database altered.

20:38:01 SQL> select * from test;

A

———-

2

3

1

20:38:24 SQL> update test set a=a+10;

3 rows updated.

20:38:36 SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

20:39:37 SQL> col versions_endtime for a20

20:40:25 SQL> col versions_starttime for a20

20:40:36 SQL> set pagesize 100

20:41:56 SQL> select  versions_startscn,versions_starttime, versions_endtime, versions_operation,versions_xid  from test versions between  timestamp to_timestamp(‘2013/06/23 20:38:00′,’yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss’) and to_timestamp(‘2013/06/23 20:39:00′,’yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss’);

VERSIONS_STARTSCN VERSIONS_STARTTIME   VERSIONS_ENDTIME     V VERSIONS_XID

—————– ——————– ——————– – —————-

1369588 23-JUN-13 08.38.41 PM                      U 060001003A030000

1369588 23-JUN-13 08.38.41 PM                      U 060001003A030000

1369588 23-JUN-13 08.38.41 PM                      U 060001003A030000

23-JUN-13 08.38.41 PM

23-JUN-13 08.38.41 PM

23-JUN-13 08.38.41 PM

6 rows selected.

20:41:57 SQL> col operation for a10

20:43:07 SQL> col undo_sql for a60

20:43:20 SQL> select operation,undo_sql  from flashback_transaction_querywhere logon_user=’BYS’  andundo_sql like ‘%TEST%’;

OPERATION  UNDO_SQL

———- ————————————————————

UPDATE     update “BYS”.”TEST” set “A” = ‘1’ where ROWID = ‘AAASYyAAEAA

AAcjAKR’;

UPDATE     update “BYS”.”TEST” set “A” = ‘3’ where ROWID = ‘AAASYyAAEAA

AAcjAAE’;

UPDATE     update “BYS”.”TEST” set “A” = ‘2’ where ROWID = ‘AAASYyAAEAA

AAcjAAA’;

20:44:12 SQL> select operation,undo_sql  from flashback_transaction_query where logon_user=’BYS’  and undo_sql like ‘%TEST%’ andxid=HEXTORAW(‘060001003A030000’);

OPERATION  UNDO_SQL

———- ————————————————————

UPDATE     update “BYS”.”TEST” set “A” = ‘1’ where ROWID = ‘AAASYyAAEAA

AAcjAKR’;

UPDATE     update “BYS”.”TEST” set “A” = ‘3’ where ROWID = ‘AAASYyAAEAA

AAcjAAE’;

UPDATE     update “BYS”.”TEST” set “A” = ‘2’ where ROWID = ‘AAASYyAAEAA

AAcjAAA’;

可以使用XID做为条件 ：

20:45:01 SQL> select operation,undo_sql  from flashback_transaction_querywhere  xid=HEXTORAW(‘060001003A030000’);

OPERATION  UNDO_SQL

———- ————————————————————

UPDATE     update “BYS”.”TEST” set “A” = ‘1’ where ROWID = ‘AAASYyAAEAA

AAcjAKR’;

UPDATE     update “BYS”.”TEST” set “A” = ‘3’ where ROWID = ‘AAASYyAAEAA

AAcjAAE’;

UPDATE     update “BYS”.”TEST” set “A” = ‘2’ where ROWID = ‘AAASYyAAEAA

AAcjAAA’;

BEGIN

可以使用XID做为条件 ：

20:45:17 SQL> select operation,undo_sql  from flashback_transaction_querywhere  xid=’060001003A030000′;

OPERATION  UNDO_SQL

———- ————————————————————

UPDATE     update “BYS”.”TEST” set “A” = ‘1’ where ROWID = ‘AAASYyAAEAA

AAcjAKR’;

UPDATE     update “BYS”.”TEST” set “A” = ‘3’ where ROWID = ‘AAASYyAAEAA

AAcjAAE’;

UPDATE     update “BYS”.”TEST” set “A” = ‘2’ where ROWID = ‘AAASYyAAEAA

AAcjAAA’;

BEGIN