android 字符串适配器,Android ListView万能适配器实例代码

ListView是开发中最常用的控件了，但是总是会写重复的代码，浪费时间又没有意义。

最近参考一些资料，发现一个万能ListView适配器，代码量少，节省时间，总结一下分享给大家。

首先有一个自定义的Adapter继承于BaseAdapter，下面是自定义的Adapter，精华在getView()方法中

package com.example.mylistview.util;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

public abstract class CommonAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

/**

* 上下文

*/

private Context mContext;

/**

* 实体类集合

*/

private List mDatas;

private LayoutInflater mInflater;

/**

* 控件id

*/

private int mlayoutId;

public CommonAdapter(Context context, List datas, int layoutId) {

this.mContext = context;

this.mDatas = datas;

this.mlayoutId = layoutId;

mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return mDatas.size();

}

@Override

public T getItem(int arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return mDatas.get(arg0);

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return arg0;

}

@Override

public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.get(mContext, arg1, arg2, mlayoutId,

arg0);

convert(holder, getItem(arg0));

return holder.getConvertView();

}

public abstract void convert(ViewHolder holder, T t);

}

以上的抽象方法convert(ViewHolder holder, T t)；就相当于以前通用代码中的

viewHolder.mTextView = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.id_tv_title);

viewHolder.mTextView.setText(Bean.getName());

找到控件的id再去设施setText等重复的代码方法中的参数ViewHolder holder, T t    holder就相当于以前通用代码中的viewHolder，t就相当于一个自己定义的实体类Bean。

以上代码中getView()方法中有一个ViewHolder是需要自己声明的，以下是代码以及详细注释：

package com.example.mylistview.util;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.renderscript.Type;

import android.util.SparseArray;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class ViewHolder {

/**

* SparseArray类存放View集合

*/

private SparseArray mViews;

/**

*

*/

private int mPosition;

/**

* 布局文件

*/

private View mConvertView;

public View getConvertView() {

return mConvertView;

}

public ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId,

int position) {

this.mViews = new SparseArray();

this.mPosition = position;

this.mConvertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId,

parent, false);

this.mConvertView.setTag(this);

}

/**

* 拿到一个ViewHolder对象

* @param context

* @param convertView

* @param parent

* @param layoutId

* @param position

* @return

*/

public static ViewHolder get(Context context, View convertView,

ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position) {

if (null == convertView) {

return new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutId, position);

} else {

ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

holder.mPosition = position;

return holder;

}

}

/**

* 通过控件的id获取对应的控件，如果没有则加入views

* @param viewId

* @return

*/

public T getView(int viewId) {

View view = mViews.get(viewId);

if (null == view) {

view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);

mViews.put(viewId, view);

}

return (T) view;

}

/**

* 为TextView设置字符串

* @param viewId

* @param text

* @return

*/

public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, String text) {

TextView tv = getView(viewId);

tv.setText(text);

return this;

}

/**

* 为ImageView设置图片

*

* @param viewId

* @param drawableId

* @return

*/

public ViewHolder setImageResource(int viewId, int drawableId)

{

ImageView view = getView(viewId);

view.setImageResource(drawableId);

return this;

}

public int getPosition()

{

return mPosition;

}

}

再写一个Adapter继承于万能适配器CommonAdapter，还是要写一个自己的Adapter,因为一个项目可能会有多个ListView，但是每个的item元素，布局都会有所不同的，这个泪用来区分不同的ListView与自己所对应的item.这个代码量较少完全可以写成内部类在Activity.java中.

package com.example.mylistview.adapter;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.CheckBox;

import com.example.mylistview.R;

import com.example.mylistview.domain.Bean;

import com.example.mylistview.util.CommonAdapter;

import com.example.mylistview.util.ViewHolder;

public class MyAdapter extends CommonAdapter {

public MyAdapter(Context context, List datas, int layoutId) {

super(context, datas, layoutId);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

@Override

public void convert(ViewHolder holder, final Bean bean) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

holder.setText(R.id.tv_title, bean.getTitle())

.setText(R.id.tv_desc, bean.getDesc())

.setText(R.id.tv_time, bean.getTime())

.setText(R.id.tv_phone, bean.getPhone());

/**

* 防止CheckBox混乱

*/

final CheckBox cBox = (CheckBox)(holder.getView(R.id.cb));

if (cBox != null)

{

cBox.setChecked(bean.isChecked());

cBox.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()

{

@Override

public void onClick(View v)

{

bean.setChecked(cBox.isChecked());

}

});

}

}

}

优化之后用适配器的时候就简单多了下面是实体类,item和MainActivity.java中的代码：

实体类：

package com.example.mylistview.domain;

public class Bean {

private String title;

private String desc;

private String time;

private String phone;

private boolean isChecked;

public boolean isChecked() {

return isChecked;

}

public void setChecked(boolean isChecked) {

this.isChecked = isChecked;

}

/**

* @param title

* @param desc

* @param time

* @param phone

*/

public Bean(String title, String desc, String time, String phone) {

this.title = title;

this.desc = desc;

this.time = time;

this.phone = phone;

}

public String getTitle() {

return title;

}

public void setTitle(String title) {

this.title = title;

}

public String getDesc() {

return desc;

}

public void setDesc(String desc) {

this.desc = desc;

}

public String getTime() {

return time;

}

public void setTime(String time) {

this.time = time;

}

public String getPhone() {

return phone;

}

public void setPhone(String phone) {

this.phone = phone;

}

}

MainActivity.java：

重点代码：

参数有上下文，集合，和自己对应的item就可以了

adapter = new MyAdapter(this, mDatas, R.layout.item);

package com.example.mylistview.ui;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import android.widget.ListView;

import com.example.mylistview.R;

import com.example.mylistview.adapter.MyAdapter;

import com.example.mylistview.domain.Bean;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private ListView listView;

private List mDatas;

/**

* 适配器

*/

private MyAdapter adapter;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initView();

initData();

listener();

}

private void listener() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,

long arg3) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class));

}

});

}

private void initData() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

mDatas = new ArrayList();

Bean bean = new Bean("Android新技能 Get",

"Android-打造万能的ListView和GridView适配器", "2015-08-05", "10086");

mDatas.add(bean);

bean = new Bean("捡到权志龙一个",

"在星巴克捡到权志龙一个", "2015-08-06", "10086");

mDatas.add(bean);

bean = new Bean("GetTOP一个",

"在韩国首尔捡到TOP一个", "2015-08-07", "10086");

mDatas.add(bean);

adapter = new MyAdapter(this, mDatas, R.layout.item);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

}

private void initView() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);

}

}

item布局：

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:padding="10dp" >

android:focusable="false"

android:id="@+id/cb"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_centerInParent="true" />

android:id="@+id/tv_title"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"

android:singleLine="true"

android:text="Android新技能 Get" />

android:id="@+id/tv_desc"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"

android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/cb"

android:maxLines="2"

android:text="Android-打造万能的ListView和GridView适配器"

android:textColor="#898989" />

android:id="@+id/tv_time"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/tv_desc"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"

android:text="2015-08-05"

android:textColor="#898989"

android:textSize="12sp" />

android:id="@+id/tv_phone"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_below="@id/tv_desc"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"

android:background="#20793D"

android:maxLines="1"

android:text="10086"

android:padding="4dp"

android:textColor="#FFF" />

效果图：

用这个去适配另一个不同的布局：

新布局的Adapter一样继承自己的万能adapter:CommonAdapter

package com.example.mylistview.adapter;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import android.content.Context;

import com.example.mylistview.R;

import com.example.mylistview.util.CommonAdapter;

import com.example.mylistview.util.ViewHolder;

public class SecondAdapter extends CommonAdapter> {

public SecondAdapter(Context context, List> datas,

int layoutId) {

super(context, datas, layoutId);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

@Override

public void convert(ViewHolder holder, Map t) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

holder.setText(R.id.tv_item2values, t.get("values"));

}

}

Activity.java代码：

package com.example.mylistview.ui;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.ListView;

import com.example.mylistview.R;

import com.example.mylistview.adapter.MyAdapter;

import com.example.mylistview.adapter.SecondAdapter;

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {

private ListView listView_second;

private SecondAdapter secondAdapter;

private List> lists = new ArrayList>();

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

initView();

initData();

}

private void initData() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("values", "条目" + i);

lists.add(map);

}

secondAdapter = new SecondAdapter(this, lists, R.layout.item2);

listView_second.setAdapter(secondAdapter);

}

private void initView() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

listView_second = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView_second);

}

}

item：

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="horizontal" >

android:id="@+id/tv_item2values"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:text="ffffff"

android:layout_margin="16dp"

android:gravity="center" />

效果图：

以上就是对Android ListView 的资料整理，希望能给大家带来帮助！