specialpython_如何在Python中自动委托__special_methods__？

这看起来像......一个元类的工作！

def make_method(p, m):

def method(self, *a, **k):

return getattr(getattr(self, p),m)(*a, **k)

return method

class Proxier(type):

def __new__(cls, name, bases, dict):

objs = dict.get('proxyobjs', [])

if objs:

old_init = dict.get('__init__', lambda self: None)

def new_init(self, *a, **k):

for (n,v) in objs.iteritems():

setattr(self, n, v())

old_init(self, *a, **k)

dict['__init__'] = new_init

meths = dict.get('proxymethods', {})

for (proxyname, methnames) in meths.iteritems():

for methname in methnames:

dict[methname] = make_method(proxyname, methname)

return super(Proxier, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, dict)

class Spam(object):

__metaclass__ = Proxier

proxyobjs = {'ham': dict,

'eggs': list,

}

proxymethods = {'ham': ('__setitem__', '__getitem__', '__delitem__'),

'eggs': ('__contains__', 'append')

}有用！

In [28]: s = Spam()

In [29]: s[4] = 'hi'

In [30]: s.append(3)

In [31]: 3 in s

Out[31]: True

In [32]: 4 in s

Out[32]: False

In [33]: s[4]

Out[33]: 'hi'请注意，您必须指定您正在使用的接口的哪些部分(否则，为什么不继承？)。所以我们来自list的__contains__和来自dict的__getitem__，以及来自两者的__iter__。 (并且只有一种方法可以改变基础列表，使用append而不是extend或__delitem__。)所以(像火星人)我不确定这将是多么有用。