java侦听url_Java基于servlet监听器实现在线人数监控功能的方法

本文实例讲述了Java基于servlet监听器实现在线人数监控功能的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

1、分析：

做一个网站在线人数统计，可以通过ServletContextListener监听，当Web应用上下文启动时，在ServletContext中添加一个List.用来准备存放在线的用户名，然后通过HttpSessionAttributeListener监听，当用户登录成功，把用户名设置到Session中。同时将用户名方法到ServletContext的List中，最后通过HttpSessionListener监听，当用户注销会话时，讲用户名从应用上下文范围中的List列表中删除。

2、注意事项

测试时，需要启动不同的浏览器来登陆不同的用户，只有点击注销按钮才能减少在线用户，关闭浏览器不能减少在线用户。

3、项目源代码

(1)java代码

OnlineListener类

package com.smalle.listener;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class OnlineListener implements

ServletContextListener, HttpSessionAttributeListener, HttpSessionListener {

private ServletContext application = null;

//应用上下文初始时会回调的方法

@Override

public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent e) {

//初始化一个application对象

application = e.getServletContext();

//设置一个列表属性，用于保存在线用户名

this.application.setAttribute("online", new LinkedList());

}

//往会话中添加属性时的回调方法

@Override

public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent e) {

//取得用户名列表

List onlines = (List) this.application.getAttribute("online");

if("username".equals(e.getName())){

onlines.add((String) e.getValue());

}

//将添加后的列表重新设置列application属性中.

this.application.setAttribute("online", onlines);

}

//会话销毁时会回调的方法

@Override

public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent e) {

//取得用户名列表

List onlines = (List) this.application.getAttribute("online");

//取得当前用户名

String username = (String) e.getSession().getAttribute("username");

//将此用户从列表中删除

onlines.remove(username);

//讲删除后的列表重新设置到application属性中.

this.application.setAttribute("online", onlines);

}

public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent e) {}

public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent e) {}

public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent e) {}

public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent e) {}

}

LoginServlet类

package com.smalle.listener;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //设置响应内容类型

String username= request.getParameter("username"); //获取请求参数中的用户名

//往session中添加属性,会触发HttpSessionAttributeListener中的attributeAdded方法

if(username != null && !username.equals("")) {

request.getSession().setAttribute("username",username);

}

//从应用上下文中获取在线用户名列表

List online = (List)getServletContext().getAttribute("online");

System.out.println("LoginServlet" + online);

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("");

out.println("

用户列表");

out.println(" ");

out.println("当前用户是：" + username);

out.print("

---

在线用户列表

");

int size = online == null ? 0 : online.size();

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

if(i > 0){

out.println("
");

}

out.println(i + 1 + "." + online.get(i));

}

//注意: 要对链接URL进行自动重写处理

out.println("

---

注销");

out.println(" ");

out.println("");

out.flush();

out.close();

}

}

LogoutServlet类

package com.smalle.listener;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet{

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //设置响应内容类型

//销毁会话,会触发SessionLinstener中的sessionDestroyed方法

request.getSession().invalidate();

//从应用上下文中获取在线用户名列表

List online = (List)getServletContext().getAttribute("online");

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("");

out.println("

用户列表");

out.println(" ");

out.print("

在线用户列表

");

int size = online == null ? 0 : online.size();

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

if(i > 0){

out.println("
");

}

out.println(i + 1 + "." + online.get(i));

}

out.println("

---

主页");

out.println(" ");

out.println("");

out.flush();

out.close();

}

}

(2)web.xml代码

testServlet

com.smalle.listener.OnlineListener

LoginServlet

com.smalle.listener.LoginServlet

LoginServlet

/loginListener

LogoutServlet

com.smalle.listener.LogoutServlet

LogoutServlet

/logoutListener

index.jsp

(3)表现层代码

index.html

用户名：

希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。