项目中需要使用流下载压缩文件夹,但在压缩过程中出现一个问题:压缩后中文文件名乱码,探究其原因是使用 java.util.*中的压缩,源码中已经制定文件名编码为“UTF-8”,因此,选用org.apache.tools.*包中的压缩,
指定文件名为GBK编码,以下是压缩文件以及子文件夹的方法:
public class ZipCompressor {
/** 使用GBK编码可以避免压缩中文文件名乱码 */
private static final String CHINESE_CHARSET = "GBK";
static final int BUFFER = 8192;
private File zipFile;
public ZipCompressor(String pathName) {
zipFile = new File(pathName);
}
public void compress(String... pathName) {
ZipOutputStream out = null;
try {
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
CheckedOutputStream cos = new CheckedOutputStream(fileOutputStream, new CRC32());
out = new ZipOutputStream(cos);
out.setEncoding(CHINESE_CHARSET);
String basedir = "";
for (int i=0;i<pathName.length;i++){
compress(new File(pathName[i]), out, basedir);
}
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void compress(String srcPathName) {
File file = new File(srcPathName);
if (!file.exists())
throw new RuntimeException(srcPathName + "不存在!");
try {
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
CheckedOutputStream cos = new CheckedOutputStream(fileOutputStream, new CRC32());
ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(cos);
String basedir = "";
compress(file, out, basedir);
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private void compress(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) {
/* 判断是目录还是文件 */
if (file.isDirectory()) {
this.compressDirectory(file, out, basedir);
} else {
this.compressFile(file, out, basedir);
}
}
/** 压缩一个目录 */
private void compressDirectory(File dir, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) {
if (!dir.exists()){
return;
}
File[] files = dir.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
/* 递归 */
compress(files[i], out, basedir + dir.getName() + "/");
}
}
/** 压缩一个文件 */
private void compressFile(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) {
if (!file.exists()) {
return;
}
try {
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(basedir + file.getName());
out.putNextEntry(entry);
int count;
byte data[] = new byte[BUFFER];
while ((count = bis.read(data, 0, BUFFER)) != -1) {
out.write(data, 0, count);
}
bis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}