python3安装步骤

1. 安装依赖环境

# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

2.下载Python3
https://www.python.org/downloads/

# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tgz

3.安装python3
习惯安装在/usr/local/python3（具体安装位置看个人喜好）
创建目录：

# mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

解压下载好的Python-3.x.x.tgz包(具体包名因你下载的Python具体版本不同而不同
如：我下载的是Python3.6.1.那我这里就是Python-3.6.1.tgz)

# tar -zxvf Python-3.6.1.tgz

4.进入解压后的目录，编译安装。

# cd Python-3.6.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
# make
# make install

5.建立python3的软链

# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

6.并将/usr/local/python3/bin加入PATH
 

# vim ~/.bash_profile

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin
export PATH

7.修改完记得执行行下面的命令，让上一步的修改生效：

# source ~/.bash_profile

8.检查Python3及pip3是否正常可用：

# python3 -V
Python 3.6.1