pip install requests遇到的一些问题。

起初python环境是2016年安装的2.6版本。
问题1、执行命令时，提示pip不是内部命令。
已解决：查阅CSDN，找到原因是自己没有把pip所在路径加入到环境变量，所有无法直接执行pip程序。
问题2、执行pip install requests 超时，cmd窗口没有任何提示，windows会自动弹出python执行超时的窗口告警，然后pip install requests 自动停止执行。
已解决：写在python2.6，重新安装python3.6. PC未重启。
问题3、执行pip install requests 时，提示如下
You are using pip version 9.0.1, however version 18.0 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the ‘python -m pip install --upgrade pip’ command.
已解决：参考提示运行更新pip程序的命令即可。python -m pip install --upgrade pip（可能会超时，如果是time out导致的失败，就多运行几次）
问题4、执行pip install requests 时，提示如下：
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 © 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\Administrator>pip install requests
Collecting requests
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/65/47/7e02164a2a3db50ed6d
8a6ab1d6d60b69c4c3fdf57a284257925dfc12bda/requests-2.19.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 (from requests)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bc/a9/01ffebfb562e4274b648
7b4bb1ddec7ca55ec7510b22e4c51f14098443b8/chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133
kB)
46% |███████████████ | 61kB 6.6kB/s eta 0:00:
53% |█████████████████ | 71kB 6.4kB/s eta 0:0
61% |███████████████████▌ | 81kB 7.1kB/s eta
69% |██████████████████████ | 92kB 7.7kB/s et
76% |████████████████████████▌ | 102kB 8.4kB/
84% |███████████████████████████ | 112kB 6.4k
92% |█████████████████████████████▌ | 122kB 5
99% |████████████████████████████████| 133kB
100% |████████████████████████████████| 143k
B 6.3kB/s
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/56/9d/1d02dd80bc4cd955f98
980f28c5ee2200e1209292d5f9e9cc8d030d18655/certifi-2018.10.15-py2.py3-none-any.wh
l
Collecting urllib3<1.24,>=1.21.1 (from requests)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bd/c9/6fdd990019071a4a32a5
e7cb78a1d92c53851ef4f56f62a3486e6a7d8ffb/urllib3-1.23-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133k
B)
7% |██▌ | 10kB 1.0kB/s eta 0:02:03Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_vendor\urllib3\response.py”, line 331, in _error_catcher
yield
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_vendor\urllib3\response.py”, line 413, in read
data = self._fp.read(amt)
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py”, line 62, in read
data = self.__fp.read(amt)
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\http\c
lient.py”, line 449, in read
n = self.readinto(b)
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\http\c
lient.py”, line 493, in readinto
n = self.fp.readinto(b)
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\socket
.py”, line 586, in readinto
return self._sock.recv_into(b)
File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\ssl.py
", line 1002, in recv_into
return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\ssl.py
", line 865, in read
return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\ssl.py
", line 625, in read
v = self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_internal\cli\base_command.py”, line 143, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_internal\commands\install.py”, line 318, in run
resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_internal\resolve.py”, line 102, in resolve
self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_internal\resolve.py”, line 256, in _resolve_one
abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_internal\resolve.py”, line 209, in _get_abstract_dist_for
self.require_hashes
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_internal\operations\prepare.py”, line 283, in prepare_linked_requir
ement
progress_bar=self.progress_bar
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_internal\download.py”, line 836, in unpack_url
progress_bar=progress_bar
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_internal\download.py”, line 673, in unpack_http_url
progress_bar)
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_internal\download.py”, line 897, in _download_http_url
_download_url(resp, link, content_file, hashes, progress_bar)
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_internal\download.py”, line 617, in _download_url
hashes.check_against_chunks(downloaded_chunks)
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_internal\utils\hashes.py”, line 48, in check_against_chunks
for chunk in chunks:
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_internal\download.py”, line 585, in written_chunks
for chunk in chunks:
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_internal\utils\ui.py”, line 159, in iter
for x in it:
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_internal\download.py”, line 574, in resp_read
decode_content=False):
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_vendor\urllib3\response.py”, line 465, in stream
data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_vendor\urllib3\response.py”, line 430, in read
raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\contex
tlib.py”, line 100, in exit
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File “c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-p
ackages\pip_vendor\urllib3\response.py”, line 336, in _error_catcher
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, ‘Read timed out.’)
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=‘files
.pythonhosted.org’, port=443): Read timed out.
已解决：应该是往python官网服务器上下载包超时了，多试几次就行了。

pip list查看是否安装成功：

检查安装路径下是否增加requests库文件