login_required -- 登录验证
方法源码:
def login_required(function=None, redirect_field_name=REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME, login_url=None):
"""
Decorator for views that checks that the user is logged in, redirecting
to the log-in page if necessary.
"""
actual_decorator = user_passes_test(
lambda u: u.is_authenticated,
login_url=login_url,
redirect_field_name=redirect_field_name
)
if function:
return actual_decorator(function)
return actual_decorator
# user_passes_test源码
def user_passes_test(test_func, login_url=None, redirect_field_name=REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME):
"""
Decorator for views that checks that the user passes the given test,
redirecting to the log-in page if necessary. The test should be a callable
that takes the user object and returns True if the user passes.
"""
def decorator(view_func):
@wraps(view_func)
def _wrapped_view(request, *args, **kwargs):
if test_func(request.user):
return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
path = request.build_absolute_uri()
resolved_login_url = resolve_url(login_url or settings.LOGIN_URL)
# If the login url is the same scheme and net location then just
# use the path as the "next" url.
login_scheme, login_netloc = urlparse(resolved_login_url)[:2]
current_scheme, current_netloc = urlparse(path)[:2]
if ((not login_scheme or login_scheme == current_scheme) and
(not login_netloc or login_netloc == current_netloc)):
path = request.get_full_path()
from django.contrib.auth.views import redirect_to_login
return redirect_to_login(
path, resolved_login_url, redirect_field_name)
return _wrapped_view
return decorator
使用方法:
login_url取值方法:resolved_login_url = resolve_url(login_url or settings.LOGIN_URL) 默认会跳转到/accounts/login/页面进行重新登录.可以自己定义登录页面的url为/accounts/login/或在设置(settings.py)中设置LOGIN_URL覆盖默认设置.推荐还是遵循django源码,自己定义登录页面的url为/accounts/login/
# 普通写法
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
@login_required(login_url='/accounts/login/')
def my_view(request):
...
# 通用视图:
from django.urls import path
from rest_framework.urlpatterns import format_suffix_patterns
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from okr import views
urlpatterns = [
path("accounts/login/", views.LoginView.as_view(), name="login"),
path("home/", login_required(views.HomeView.as_view()), name="home")
]