SpringCloud+Nacos+Mybatis Plus+OpenFeign+Seata整合分布式脚手架

本篇文章继续在: SpringCloud(Springboot)+Mybatis Plus . 基础上完善
本文代码说明：在底部源码里面seata里面是seata 安装包， 相关配置文件都有。

准备seata环境

1. 下载Seata ：Seata下载连接.
2. 下载Seata 相关配置文件 Seata配置文件
3. 创建数据库seata， 执行如下sql：

-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(128),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

4. 在每个需要分布式事务的服务里面增加undo_log表：

-- for AT mode you must to init this sql for you business database. the seata server not need it.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT       NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

5. 将script/config-center下config.txt 复制到seata目录下， 并修改其中配置， 如下：
   

配置说明：
service.vgroupMapping.nacos-server-group=default
service.vgroupMapping.nacos-config-group=default
要与每个服务里面配置相同
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db 则是指seata 采用db做持久化
数据库配置
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=root

6. 复制script/config-center/nacos下的两个文件到seat/conf/下并修改seat/conf/下file.conf, registry.conf
   file.conf:

## mode选择db， 并配置db信息
## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
  ## store mode: file、db、redis
  mode = "db"
  ## rsa decryption public key
  publicKey = ""
  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    sessionReloadReadSize = 100
    # async, sync
    flushDiskMode = async
  }

  ## database store property
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
    datasource = "druid"
    ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    ## if using mysql to store the data, recommend add rewriteBatchedStatements=true in jdbc connection param
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true"
    user = "root"
    password = "root"
    minConn = 5
    maxConn = 100
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
    maxWait = 5000
  }

  ## redis store property
  redis {
    ## redis mode: single、sentinel
    mode = "single"
    ## single mode property
    single {
      host = "127.0.0.1"
      port = "6379"
    }
    ## sentinel mode property
    sentinel {
      masterName = ""
      ## such as "10.28.235.65:26379,10.28.235.65:26380,10.28.235.65:26381"
      sentinelHosts = ""
    }
    password = ""
    database = "0"
    minConn = 1
    maxConn = 10
    maxTotal = 100
    queryLimit = 100
  }
}

registry.conf配置：

## registry , config都选择nacos， 同时如下配置nacos信息
registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    namespace = "2ef5294b-bfda-41ee-bb17-876a8d28dcdf"
    cluster = "default"
    username = "dev"
    password = "dev"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = 0
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = 0
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
    aclToken = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    namespace = "2ef5294b-bfda-41ee-bb17-876a8d28dcdf"
    cluster = "default"
    username = "dev"
    password = "dev"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
    aclToken = ""
  }
  apollo {
    appId = "seata-server"
    ## apolloConfigService will cover apolloMeta
    apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    apolloConfigService = "http://192.168.1.204:8080"
    namespace = "application"
    apolloAccesskeySecret = ""
    cluster = "seata"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
    nodePath = "/seata/seata.properties"
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

7. 使用命令将seata 配置推送到nacos

sh nacos-config.sh -h ip -p port -g 分组 -t 空间id -u 用户 -w 密码
ru： sh nacos-config.sh -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8848 -g SEATATA_GROUP -t 2ef5294b-bfda-41ee-bb17-876a8d28dcdf -u dev -w dev

失败的几项不用管，是redis的配置， 暂时用不到

8. 检查nacos 配置列表：
   
9. 启动seata 服务：

sh seata-server.sh -p 8091 -m db 或者点击seata-server.bat 启动

nacos服务列表：

在nacos-config, nacos-server里配置seata

1. 首先在两个服务里面添加seata jar包

	<dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

2. 在nacos-config配置文件配置如下文件：

seata:
  tx-service-group: nacos-config-group   #与配置文件里面config.txt seata.
  tx-service-group 必须一样
  enabled: true
  # 是否开启数据源自动代理 如果不开启设置为false
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      nacos-config-group: default  #key与上面的tx-service-group的值对应
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace: 2ef5294b-bfda-41ee-bb17-876a8d28dcdf
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      userName: dev
      password: dev
  config:
    nacos:
      namespace: 2ef5294b-bfda-41ee-bb17-876a8d28dcdf
      serverAddr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      userName: dev
      password: dev

3. 在nacos-server配置文件配置如下文件：

seata:
  tx-service-group: nacos-server-group #与配置文件里面config.txt seata.
  tx-service-group 必须一样
  enabled: true
  # 是否开启数据源自动代理 如果不开启设置为false
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      nacos-server-group: default  #key与上面的tx-service-group的值对应
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace: 2ef5294b-bfda-41ee-bb17-876a8d28dcdf
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      userName: dev
      password: dev
  config:
    nacos:
      namespace: 2ef5294b-bfda-41ee-bb17-876a8d28dcdf
      serverAddr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      userName: dev
      password: dev

4. 启动类上添加@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class) 因为seata 分布式事务需要seata的代理数据源
5. 涉及的方法上添加本地事务， 全局事务要观察本地事务的执行状态（修正： 本地事务与seata无关， seata是有Tm管理全局事务跟分支事务， 所以添加不添加Transactional 与seata 分布式事务无关）

package com.chen.scaffolding.nacosconfig.service.impl;

import com.chen.scaffolding.nacosconfig.entity.Authority;
import com.chen.scaffolding.nacosconfig.mapper.AuthorityMapper;
import com.chen.scaffolding.nacosconfig.service.AuthorityService;
import io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactional;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

/**
 * 权限
 * @author :master
 */
@Service
public class AuthorityServiceImpl implements AuthorityService {

    @Autowired
    private AuthorityMapper authorityMapper;

    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void addAuthority(Authority authority) {
        authorityMapper.addAuthority(authority);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAuthority(Authority authority) {
        authorityMapper.updateAuthority(authority);
    }
}

6. 调用方设置开启全局事务@GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)

package com.chen.scaffolding.nacosserver.service.impl;

import com.chen.scaffolding.nacosconfig.entity.Authority;
import com.chen.scaffolding.nacosserver.entity.UserEntity;
import com.chen.scaffolding.nacosserver.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.chen.scaffolding.nacosserver.service.UserService;
import io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactional;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

/**
 * 用户类
 * @author :master
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private OpenFeignAuthorityService authorityService;

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    @GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void addUser(UserEntity userEntity) {
        // 第一步
        userMapper.addUser(userEntity);

        // 第二步
        Authority authority = new Authority();
        authority.setAuthId("1");
        authority.setAuthName("增加权限");
        authority.setUserId("1");
        authorityService.addAuthority(authority);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUser(UserEntity userEntity) {
        userMapper.updateUser(userEntity);
    }
}

随便设计两个服务进行调用, 一个事务里面包含两个数据源的处理上，保证nacos-config， nacos-server两个要么全部成功， 要么全部失败

我要代码，必须是源码：源码来了