1:模块化
module com.mycompany.sample {
exports com.mycompany.sample;
requires com.mycompany.common;
provides com.mycompany.common.DemoService with
com.mycompany.sample.DemoServiceImpl;
}
评论:用处微少,破坏java原来的版块编程方式
2:Jshell
jshell> int add(int x, int y) {
...> return x + y;
...> }
| created method add(int,int)
jshell> add(1, 2)
$19 ==> 3
评论:一个暂无用处的工具,java本身调用public static void main也可以实现,而且操作麻烦,需要用到jshell这个exe
3:集合、Stream 和 Optional
List.of();
List.of("Hello", "World");
List.of(1, 2, 3);
Set.of();
Set.of("Hello", "World");
Set.of(1, 2, 3);
Map.of();
Map.of("Hello", 1, "World", 2);
评论:进行list和set和map初始化的简写,实际用处不大
5 . Stream 中的 dropWhile 和takeWhile
@Test
public void testDropWhile() throws Exception {
final long count = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
.dropWhile(i -> i % 2 != 0)
.count();
assertEquals(4, count);
}
评论:drop是移除元素,知道不满足条件,take是想反的,取到不满足条件,算有点用处吧
6: 进程API
final ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder("top")
.inheritIO();
final ProcessHandle processHandle = processBuilder.start().toHandle();
processHandle.onExit().whenCompleteAsync((handle, throwable) -> {
if (throwable == null) {
System.out.println(handle.pid());
} else {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
});
评论:获取进程并得到权限,允许停止进程。生产级意义不大
7:使用平台日志 API
public class Main {
private static final System.Logger LOGGER = System.getLogger("Main");
public static void main(final String[] args) {
LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Run!");
}
}
评论:噗
8:变量和方法句柄
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable{
final MethodHandle iterator = MethodHandles.constant(
Iterator.class,
List.of("a", "bc", "def").iterator());
final MethodHandle init = MethodHandles.zero(int.class);
final MethodHandle body = MethodHandles
.lookup()
.findStatic(
Main.class,
"body",
MethodType.methodType(
int.class,
int.class,
String.class));
final MethodHandle iteratedLoop = MethodHandles
.iteratedLoop(iterator, init, body);
iteratedLoop.invoke();
}
public static int body(int yy,String kk){
System.out.println(yy+"ppp"+kk);
return ++yy;
}
评论:老太太的袜子又臭又长,毫无用处
9:InputStream 流
public class TestInputStream {
private InputStream inputStream;
private static final String CONTENT = "Hello World";
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
this.inputStream =
TestInputStream.class.getResourceAsStream("/input.txt");
}
@Test
public void testReadAllBytes() throws Exception {
final String content = new String(this.inputStream.readAllBytes());
assertEquals(CONTENT, content);
}
@Test
public void testReadNBytes() throws Exception {
final byte[] data = new byte[5];
this.inputStream.readNBytes(data, 0, 5);
assertEquals("Hello", new String(data));
}
@Test
public void testTransferTo() throws Exception {
final ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
this.inputStream.transferTo(outputStream);
assertEquals(CONTENT, outputStream.toString());
}
}
评论:太长了,太臭了,就.inputStream.transferTo(outputStream);这个有用点