HttpClient 和 HttpURLConnection

目录

 

HttpClient 和 HttpURLConnection

1、Android网络访问简介

1、HttpClient

1.1、使用HttpClient实践GET请求

1.2、使用HttpClient实践POSt请求

2、HttpURLConnection

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HttpClient 和 HttpURLConnection

 

1、Android网络访问简介

在android移动端访问网络资源会接触到两个类HttpClient 和 HttpURLConnection 

在android2.2和之前的版本会使用HttpClient，但是在android2.3之后一般使用HttpURLConnection，HttpClient是Apache的一个开源库。

从Android6.0这个版本Android SDK删除了HttpClient的类库，如果开发者想使用这个类库可以在build.gradle中添加一下代码来引入该类库：

android {
    ...
    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
}

注意在android中使用网络请求的时候不要忘记在清单文件中申请权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

 

1、HttpClient

下面是我们使用HttpClient的例子，AndroidHttpClient实际上继承HttpClient，我们这里使用AndroidHttpClient来实践。

public final class AndroidHttpClient implements HttpClient；

 

1.1、使用HttpClient实践GET请求

private AndroidHttpClient createHttpClient() {
    AndroidHttpClient androidHttpClient = AndroidHttpClient.newInstance("");
    HttpParams httpParams = androidHttpClient.getParams();
    HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, 15000);//设置连接超时
    HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, 15000);//设置请求超时
    HttpConnectionParams.setTcpNoDelay(httpParams, true);
    HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(httpParams, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
    HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(httpParams, HTTP.UTF_8);
    HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(httpParams, true);
    return androidHttpClient;
}

private String converStreamToString(InputStream is) throws IOException {
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    String line = null;
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        sb.append(line + "\n");
    }
    String respose = sb.toString();
    return respose;
}

private void httpGet(String url) {
    HttpGet mHttpGet = new HttpGet(url);
    mHttpGet.addHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
    try {
        AndroidHttpClient httpClient = createHttpClient();
        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(mHttpGet);
        HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity()