根据PID获取进程名&根据进程名获取PID

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#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
 
#define BUF_SIZE 1024

void getPidByName(pid_t *pid, char *task_name)
{
    DIR *dir;
    struct dirent *ptr;
    FILE *fp;
    char filepath[50];
    char cur_task_name[50];
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];

    dir = opendir("/proc"); 
    if (NULL != dir)
    {
        while ((ptr = readdir(dir)) != NULL) //循环读取/proc下的每一个文件/文件夹
        {
            //如果读取到的是"."或者".."则跳过，读取到的不是文件夹名字也跳过
            if ((strcmp(ptr->d_name, ".") == 0) || (strcmp(ptr->d_name, "..") == 0))
                continue;
            if (DT_DIR != ptr->d_type)
                continue;
           
            sprintf(filepath, "/proc/%s/status", ptr->d_name);//生成要读取的文件的路径
            fp = fopen(filepath, "r");
            if (NULL != fp)
            {
                if( fgets(buf, BUF_SIZE-1, fp)== NULL ){
                    fclose(fp);
                    continue;
                }
                sscanf(buf, "%*s %s", cur_task_name);
        
                //如果文件内容满足要求则打印路径的名字（即进程的PID）
                if (!strcmp(task_name, cur_task_name)){
                    sscanf(ptr->d_name, "%d", pid);
                }
                fclose(fp);
            }
        }
        closedir(dir);
    }
}

void getNameByPid(pid_t pid, char *task_name) {
    char proc_pid_path[BUF_SIZE];
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];

    sprintf(proc_pid_path, "/proc/%d/status", pid);
    FILE* fp = fopen(proc_pid_path, "r");
    if(NULL != fp){
        if( fgets(buf, BUF_SIZE-1, fp)== NULL ){
            fclose(fp);
        }
        fclose(fp);
        sscanf(buf, "%*s %s", task_name);
    }
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{

    pid_t pid = -1;
    char task_name[100] = {0};

    getPidByName(&pid, argv[1]);
    if(pid == -1) {	   
        printf("not have process runing\n");
        return 0;
    }

    printf("%s:  %d\n", argv[1], pid);

    getNameByPid(pid, task_name);

    printf("getNameByPid:%s\n", task_name);

    return 0;
}