#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
void getPidByName(pid_t *pid, char *task_name)
{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *ptr;
FILE *fp;
char filepath[50];
char cur_task_name[50];
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
dir = opendir("/proc");
if (NULL != dir)
{
while ((ptr = readdir(dir)) != NULL) //循环读取/proc下的每一个文件/文件夹
{
//如果读取到的是"."或者".."则跳过,读取到的不是文件夹名字也跳过
if ((strcmp(ptr->d_name, ".") == 0) || (strcmp(ptr->d_name, "..") == 0))
continue;
if (DT_DIR != ptr->d_type)
continue;
sprintf(filepath, "/proc/%s/status", ptr->d_name);//生成要读取的文件的路径
fp = fopen(filepath, "r");
if (NULL != fp)
{
if( fgets(buf, BUF_SIZE-1, fp)== NULL ){
fclose(fp);
continue;
}
sscanf(buf, "%*s %s", cur_task_name);
//如果文件内容满足要求则打印路径的名字(即进程的PID)
if (!strcmp(task_name, cur_task_name)){
sscanf(ptr->d_name, "%d", pid);
}
fclose(fp);
}
}
closedir(dir);
}
}
void getNameByPid(pid_t pid, char *task_name) {
char proc_pid_path[BUF_SIZE];
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
sprintf(proc_pid_path, "/proc/%d/status", pid);
FILE* fp = fopen(proc_pid_path, "r");
if(NULL != fp){
if( fgets(buf, BUF_SIZE-1, fp)== NULL ){
fclose(fp);
}
fclose(fp);
sscanf(buf, "%*s %s", task_name);
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
pid_t pid = -1;
char task_name[100] = {0};
getPidByName(&pid, argv[1]);
if(pid == -1) {
printf("not have process runing\n");
return 0;
}
printf("%s: %d\n", argv[1], pid);
getNameByPid(pid, task_name);
printf("getNameByPid:%s\n", task_name);
return 0;
}
根据PID获取进程名&根据进程名获取PID
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-20 14:24:53 发布