spring-mvc ajax文件上传详解

html代码：

<!-- 必须设置enctype值为multipart/form-data -->
<form id="uploadForm" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input id="file" type="file" name="file"/>
    <button id="upload" type="button">upload</button>
</form>

js代码：

function submit(){  
       $('#upload').click(function(){  
           //需要利用FormData接口实例化一个表单对象，实现文件上传
           //注意：不能写在绑定方法前面，页面加载后就创建该对象，后台接收为null
            var formData = new FormData($('#uploadForm')[0]);
           if(checkData()){
               $.ajax({
                    url:'${pageContext.request.contextPath}/hrcontro/upload',
                    type: 'POST',
                    data: formData,
                   //必须设置processData和contentType属性为false，才可以改变enctype类型
                    processData: false,
                    contentType: false
                }).done(function(res) {}).fail(function(res) {});
           }
        });
}

controller代码：

@RequestMapping("/upload")
@ResponseBody
//可以直接使用MultipartFile来接收，注意名字要和前端name的值对应
public String UploadExcel(MultipartFile file){
        InputStream in =null;  
        List<List<Object>> listob = null;  
        try {
            if(file.isEmpty()){  
                throw new Exception("文件不存在！");  
            }  
            in = file.getInputStream();  
            //ImportExcelUtil:自定义封装的Excel读取工具
            listob = new ImportExcelUtil().getBankListByExcel(in,file.getOriginalFilename());
            in.close();  
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        for (List<Object> list : listob) {
            TbDepartment tbDepartment = new TbDepartment();
            tbDepartment.setDeptName((String) list.get(1));
            System.out.println(tbDepartment);
        }
        return "departmentTab";
}

applicationContext-mvc.xml配置文件:

<!-- 上传拦截，如最大上传值及最小上传值 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>104857600</value>
        </property>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize">
            <value>1024</value>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
            <value>UTF-8</value>
        </property>
    </bean>