Kafka单节点部署及使用

1.下载

从官网下载kafka，由于测试需要，我下载的是kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0.tgz

2.上传解压

将安装包上传到/opt/software目录，并解压

tar -zxf kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0.tgz -C /opt/module/

3.修改配置文件

创建logs目录

[root@hadoop01 module]# cd kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0/
[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1]# ll
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root  4096 Feb 12  2016 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Feb 12  2016 config
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 May  8 09:39 libs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11358 Feb 12  2016 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   162 Feb 12  2016 NOTICE
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    46 Feb 12  2016 site-docs
[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1]# mkdir logs

修改server.properties配置文件

[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1]# cd config/
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@hadoop01 config]# vim server.properties 

配置以下内容

#broker的全局唯一编号，不能重复
broker.id=0
#删除topic功能使能
delete.topic.enable=true
#处理网络请求的线程数量
num.network.threads=3
#用来处理磁盘IO的现成数量
num.io.threads=8
#发送套接字的缓冲区大小
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
#接收套接字的缓冲区大小
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
#请求套接字的缓冲区大小
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
#kafka运行日志存放的路径	
log.dirs=/opt/module/kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0/logs
#topic在当前broker上的分区个数
num.partitions=1
#用来恢复和清理data下数据的线程数量
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
#segment文件保留的最长时间，超时将被删除
log.retention.hours=168
#配置连接Zookeeper集群地址
zookeeper.connect=hadoop01:2181

4.配置环境变量

[root@hadoop01]# sudo vim /etc/profile

#KAFKA_HOME
export KAFKA_HOME=/opt/module/kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0
export PATH=$PATH:$KAFKA_HOME/bin

[root@hadoop01]# source /etc/profile

5.修改zookeeper配置

[root@hadoop01 config]# vim zookeeper.properties

dataDir=/opt/module/kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0/zookeeper
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# disable the per-ip limit on the number of connections since this is a non-production config
#maxClientCnxns=0
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
server.1=hadoop01:2888:3888

在zookeeper的数据目录添加myid文件，写入服务broker.id属性值，如这里的目录是/opt/module/kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1/zookeeper

[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0]# cd /opt/module/kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1/zookeeper
[root@hadoop01 zookeeper]# 
[root@hadoop01 zookeeper]# touch myid
[root@hadoop01 zookeeper]# echo 1 > myid
[root@hadoop01 zookeeper]# cat myid 
1
[root@hadoop01 zookeeper]# 

6.启动kafka

启动kafka之前要先启动zookeeper，这里使用的是kafka自带的zk

[root@hadoop01 ~]# cd /opt/module/kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0/
[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0]# ls
bin  config  libs  LICENSE  logs  NOTICE  site-docs  zookeeper
[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0]# 
[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0]# bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh ./config/zookeeper.properties >./logs/zk.log &
[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0]# jps
2326 Jps
[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0]# bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh ./config/zookeeper.properties >./logs/zk.log &
[1] 2341
[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0]# jps
2341 QuorumPeerMain
2367 Jps
[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0]# 

启动kafka

[root@hadoop01 tools]# cd /opt/module/kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0/
[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0]# bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon config/server.properties
[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0]# 
[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0]# jps
33593 QuorumPeerMain
33707 Kafka
33739 Jps
[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1]#

停止kafka

[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1]# bin/kafka-server-stop.sh stop

7.测试

创建topic

[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0]# bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper hadoop01:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic kafka_streaming_topic

参数说明：
–zookeeper：指定kafka连接zk的连接url，该值和server.properties文件中的配置项{zookeeper.connect}一样
–replication-factor：指定副本数量
–partitions：指定分区数量
–topic：主题名称

查看kafka中所有topic信息

[root@hadoop01 kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0]# bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper hadoop01:2181

创建生产者

bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list hadoop01:9092 --topic kafka_streaming_topic

创建消费者

bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper hadoop01:2181 --topic kafka_streaming_topic --from-beginning

参数说明：
–from-beginning 从头开始消费
–bootstrap-server 指的是目标集群kafka的服务器地址,新版本之后(新版本指的是kafka 0.8.0之后的版本)开始使用 --bootstrap-server代替 --zookeeper