每天三分钟搞定linux shell脚本(45) gawk来了！！！gawk中BEGIN和END关键字

gawk中BEGIN和END关键字

1 BEGIN关键字

BEGIN关键字后面可以加语句，这些语句会在gawk读取文件之前就执行。比如文件data的内容为：

This is Fruit:apple
That is City:Beijing
These are books:maths
Those are animals:dogs

输入命令：

gawk 'BEGIN {print "Read file:..."} {print $0}' data

运行结果为：

Read file:...
This is Fruit:apple
That is City:Beijing
These are books:maths
Those are animals:dogs

2 END关键字

END关键字后面可以加语句，这些语句会在gawk处理文件后再执行。比如输入：

gawk 'BEGIN {print "Read file:..."} {print $0} END{print "Done!"}' data

运行后结果为：

Read file:...
This is Fruit:apple
That is City:Beijing
These are books:maths
Those are animals:dogs
Done!

可以把BEGIN,END等都写到一个文件中去，比如建立一个文件gawk_file2，内容为：

BEGIN {
print "Start"
print "Begin to read file"
FS=":"
}

{
print $0
}

END {
print "END"
}

输入：

gawk -f gawk_file2 data

运行后输出结果为：

Start
Begin to read file
This is Fruit:apple
That is City:Beijing
These are books:maths
Those are animals:dogs
END