自定义注解Demo

1.自定义注解UseCase

package 注解;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(value={METHOD})
//注解信息保留到运行时
@Retention(RUNTIME)
public @interface UseCase {
	public String hehe();
	public int id();
	public String description() default "no description";
}

2.在示例类中使用自定义注解

package 注解;

import java.util.List;

public class PswUtils {
	
	@UseCase(id=47,description="pwd must contain at least one number", hehe = "1")
	public boolean validPwd(String pwd){
		return (pwd.matches("\\w*\\d\\w*"));
	}
	
	@UseCase(id=48, hehe = "2")
	public String encryptPassword(String pwd){
		return new StringBuilder(pwd).reverse().toString();
	}
	
	@UseCase(id=49,description="new pwd can't contain ...", hehe = "3")
	public boolean checkForNewpwd(List<String> prePwd,String pwd){
		return !prePwd.contains(pwd);
	}
}

3.编写注解处理器

package 注解处理器;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import 注解.PswUtils;
import 注解.UseCase;

public class UseCaseTracker {
	public static void
		trackUseCases(List<?> useCases,Class<?> cl){
		for(Method m:cl.getDeclaredMethods()){
			UseCase uc = m.getAnnotation(UseCase.class);
			if(uc!=null){
				System.out.println("Found Use Case: id="+uc.id()+" annotion="+uc.description());
				useCases.remove(new Integer(uc.id()));
				useCases.remove(uc.hehe());
			}
		}
		
		for(Object i:useCases){
			System.out.println("Warning:minssing the case = "+i);
		}
	}
	
	//main()方法
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<Integer> useCases = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		Collections.addAll(useCases, 47,48,49,50);
		trackUseCases(useCases, PswUtils.class);
		System.out.println("##################");
		List<String> uc = new ArrayList<String>();
		Collections.addAll(uc, "1","2","3","4");
		trackUseCases(uc, PswUtils.class);
	}
	
}

4.输出结果

Found Use Case: id=47 annotion=pwd must contain at least one number
Found Use Case: id=48 annotion=no description
Found Use Case: id=49 annotion=new pwd can't contain ...
Warning:minssing the case = 50
##################
Found Use Case: id=47 annotion=pwd must contain at least one number
Found Use Case: id=48 annotion=no description
Found Use Case: id=49 annotion=new pwd can't contain ...
Warning:minssing the case = 4