QT5：获取本机摄像头/usb摄像头 实现拍照保存功能

1. 新建一个mainwindow项目，目录如下：

2. 进入qt designer，添加控件，如下图：注意修改对应的控件名称

3.  在.pro文件中添加：

QT +=multimedia

QT+=multimediawidgets

4. 

4.1 编辑mainwindow.h文件

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QCamera>
#include <QCameraViewfinder>
#include <QCameraImageCapture>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QCameraInfo>
#include <QDebug>


QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class QCamera;
class QCameraViewfinder;
class QCameraImageCapture;

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void captureImage();
    void displayImage(int,QImage);
    void saveImage();
private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

    QCamera *camera;
    QCameraViewfinder *viewfinder;
    QCameraImageCapture *imageCapture;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

4.2 编辑main.cpp文件，将获取摄像头设备名的代码添加到这里，我这里共两个摄像头，本机+usb

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    QList<QCameraInfo> cameras = QCameraInfo::availableCameras();
    QList<QCameraInfo>::iterator cameras_iter = cameras.begin();
    for(;cameras_iter!= cameras.end();cameras_iter++)
        qDebug()<<cameras_iter->deviceName()<<"\n"<<cameras_iter->description();//打印设备名字和描述信息
        qDebug()<<QCameraInfo::defaultCamera().description();//查看系统默认摄像头
    MainWindow w;
    //w.setFixedSize(800,600); 自定义窗口大小
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

4.3 编辑mainwindow.cpp文件

 其中

camera = new QCamera("@device:pnp:\\\\?\\usb#vid_0c45&pid_6340&mi_00#6&16ce49d7&0&0000#{65e8773d-8f56-11d0-a3b9-00a0c9223196}\\global");

选择你需要调取的摄像头，我这里选的是usb摄像头

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    camera = new QCamera("@device:pnp:\\\\?\\usb#vid_0c45&pid_6340&mi_00#6&16ce49d7&0&0000#{65e8773d-8f56-11d0-a3b9-00a0c9223196}\\global");
    viewfinder = new QCameraViewfinder(this);
    imageCapture = new QCameraImageCapture(camera);

    ui->ImageView->addWidget(viewfinder);
    ui->ImageCapture->setScaledContents(true);


    camera->setViewfinder(viewfinder);
    camera->start(); //启动摄像头

    connect(imageCapture,SIGNAL(imageCaptured(int,QImage)),this,SLOT(displayImage(int,QImage)));

    connect(ui->buttonCapture,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(captureImage()));
    connect(ui->buttonSave,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(saveImage()));
    connect(ui->buttonQuit,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(close()));
}



MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::captureImage(){
    ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("capturing..."),10000);
    imageCapture->capture();
}
void MainWindow::displayImage(int,QImage image){
    ui->ImageCapture->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
    ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("capture OK"),50000);
}
void MainWindow::saveImage(){
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this,tr("save file"),QDir::homePath(),tr("jpegfile(*.jpg)"));
    if(fileName.isEmpty()){
        ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("save cancel"),50000);
    return;
    }


    const QPixmap* pixmap = ui->ImageCapture->pixmap();
    if(pixmap){
        pixmap->save(fileName);
        ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("save OK"),50000);
        }
}

5. 输出显示：

窗口可以手动调节，我这里设置的是控件随着窗口变化自动调节

实现了：拍照抓取、保存、退出这三个功能。

 6. 参考链接：

https://www.cnblogs.com/annt/p/ant_000.html

https://my.oschina.net/u/3413573/blog/876764