结构体指针拷贝

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 20:05:09 发布

飘雪冰峰

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 20:05:09 发布

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分类专栏： Linux系统编程文章标签： c 结构体指针 c指针

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直接上代码，理解下面代码中 *p2 = *p1; 有关结构体指针的拷贝。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


struct c{
    char ca;
    char cb;
};


struct a{
	int i;
	int j;
	int k;
	struct c cc;
    struct c *cp;
};




int main(void)
{
	struct a *p1;
	struct a *p2;

	struct c *mcp;

	
	p1 = (struct a *)malloc(sizeof(struct a));
	
    p1->cp = (struct c *)malloc(sizeof(struct c));

	p2 = (struct a *)malloc(sizeof(struct a));
	
    p2->cp = (struct c *)malloc(sizeof(struct c));


	mcp = p2->cp ;

	
	p1->i =10 ;
	p1->j =20 ;
	p1->k =30 ;
	p1->cc.ca = 'z';
	p1->cc.cb = 'q';

	p1->cp->ca='a' ;
    p1->cp->cb='b' ;
	printf("p1 i :%d\n",p1->i);
	printf("p1 j :%d\n",p1->j);
	printf("p1 k :%d\n",p1->k);
	printf("p1->cc.ca :%c\n",p1->cc.ca);
    printf("p1->cc.cb :%c\n",p1->cc.cb);
	
    printf("p1->cp->ca :%c\n",p1->cp->ca);
    printf("p1->cp->cb :%c\n",p1->cp->cb);
     
	p2->cc.ca = 'e';
	p2->cc.cb = 'f';
	p2->cp->ca='c' ;
    p2->cp->cb='d' ;

	printf("---- before copy ----\n");
	printf("p2 i :%d\n",p2->i);
	printf("p2 j :%d\n",p2->j);
	printf("p2 k :%d\n",p2->k);	
	printf("p2->cc.ca :%c\n",p2->cc.ca);
    printf("p2->cc.cb :%c\n",p2->cc.cb);
    printf("p2->cp->ca :%c\n",p2->cp->ca);
    printf("p2->cp->cb :%c\n",p2->cp->cb);

	printf("mcp->ca :%c\n",mcp->ca);
	printf("mcp->cb :%c\n",mcp->cb);

	*p2 = *p1;

	printf("---- after copy ----\n");
	printf("p2 i :%d\n",p2->i);
	printf("p2 j :%d\n",p2->j);
	printf("p2 k :%d\n",p2->k);	
	printf("p2->cc.ca :%c\n",p2->cc.ca);
    printf("p2->cc.cb :%c\n",p2->cc.cb);
    printf("p2->cp->ca :%c\n",p2->cp->ca);
    printf("p2->cp->cb :%c\n",p2->cp->cb);

	printf("mcp->ca :%c\n",mcp->ca);
	printf("mcp->cb :%c\n",mcp->cb);
	return 0;
}